Francis E. Rives
| Francis Everod Rives | |
|---|---|
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 2nd district |
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In office March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841 |
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| Preceded by | John Y. Mason |
| Succeeded by | George B. Cary |
| Member of the Virginia Senate from Amelia, Powhatan and Chesterfield Counties and the City of Petersburg | |
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In office 1848–1850 |
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| Preceded by | James Cox |
| Succeeded by | District abolished |
| Member of the Virginia Senate from Isle of Wight, Prince George, Southampton, Surry and Sussex Counties | |
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In office 1831–1835 |
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| Preceded by | John Y. Mason |
| Succeeded by | Joel Holleman |
| Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Prince George County | |
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In office 1821–1830 Alongside Nathaniel Colley, James Temple, Allen Temple, George Harrison |
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| Preceded by | Multi-member district before 1830 |
| Succeeded by | William Shands |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
January 14, 1792 Prince George County, Virginia |
| Died | December 26, 1861 (aged 69) Petersburg, Virginia |
| Resting place | Blandford Cemetery, Petersburg, Virginia |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Occupation | planter, businessman |
Francis Everod Rives (January 14, 1792 – December 26, 1861) was a U.S. Representative from Virginia.
Born in Prince George County, near Petersburg, Virginia, Rives completed preparatory studies. He also served in the state militia during the War of 1812, stationed in Norfolk.
Rives married Eliza Jane Pegram Rives (1802 - 1874), who survived him and bore several children, including a daughter, Mary Chieves Rives Frazer (1821-1851).
In 1818, Rives partnered with his neighbors Peyton Mason Sr. and Jr. as a slave trader. Peyton Mason and Company was a self-financed venture that bought bondspeople in Virginia and walked them further south. Rives twice drove coffles of enslaved people through Fayetteville, North Carolina and westward to Tennessee and some all the way to Natchez, Mississippi.
Having thus made his fortune, Rives became a planter himself, and also sought political office. In addition to his plantations, Rives worked to building and manage railways in Virginia and North Carolina. He was a principal of the Petersburg Railroad, and sometimes accused of chincanery for his efforts to boost Petersburg at the expense of railroad competitors as well as Portsmouth, its port city rival. Petersburg elected him as its mayor, where he served from May 6, 1847, to May 5, 1848.
Rives served (part-time) as member of the State house of delegates from 1821 to 1831. He then joined the Democratic party and moved up to the State senate, where he served from 1831 to 1836, and from 1848 to 1851. He may have worked as an agent for Franklin and Armfield in the 1830s.
Rives was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-fifth and Twenty-sixth Congresses (March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1841). There, he served as chairman of the Committee on Elections (Twenty-sixth Congress), but declined to be a candidate for renomination.
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