Fenghuang

Fenghuang
Fenghuang sculpture, Nanning city, Guangxi, China
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese	凤凰
Traditional Chinese	鳳凰
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin fènghuáng Wu Romanization vonwaon, bonwaon Gan Romanization fung⁵uong⁴ Hakka Romanization fung⁵⁵fong¹¹ (Siyen dialect) Yue: Cantonese Yale Romanization fung⁶wong⁴ Jyutping fung⁶wong⁴ Southern Min Hokkien POJ hōnghông
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese alphabet	phượng hoàng / phụng hoàng
Korean name
Hangul	봉황
Hanja	鳳凰
Transcriptions Revised Romanization bonghwang McCune–Reischauer ponghwang
Japanese name
Kanji	鳳凰
Hiragana	ほうおう
Transcriptions Romanization hōō

Fenghuang (simplified Chinese: 凤凰; traditional Chinese: 鳳凰; pinyin: fènghuáng; Wade–Giles: fêng⁴-huang²) are mythological birds of East Asia that reign over all other birds. The males were originally called feng and the females huang but such a distinction of gender is often no longer made and they are blurred into a single feminine entity so that the bird can be paired with the Chinese dragon, which is traditionally deemed male.

The fenghuang is also called the "August Rooster" (simplified Chinese: 鹍鸡; traditional Chinese: 鶤雞 or 鵾雞; pinyin: yùnjī or kūnjī; Wade–Giles: yün⁴-chi¹ or k'un¹-chi¹) since it sometimes takes the place of the Rooster in the Chinese zodiac. In the West, it is commonly called the Chinese phoenix or simply Phoenix, although mythological similarities with the Western phoenix are superficial.

A common depiction of fenghuang was of it attacking snakes with its talons and its wings spread. According to the Erya's chapter 17 Shiniao, fenghuang is made up of the beak of a rooster, the face of a swallow, the forehead of a fowl, the neck of a snake, the breast of a goose, the back of a tortoise, the hindquarters of a stag and the tail of a fish. Today, however, it is often described as a composite of many birds including the head of a golden pheasant, the body of a mandarin duck, the tail of a peacock, the legs of a crane, the mouth of a parrot, and the wings of a swallow.