Euromaidan | |||
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Part of the Ukrainian crisis | |||
Clockwise from top left: A large EU flag is waved across Maidan on 27 November 2013, opposition activist popular singer Ruslana addresses the crowds on Maidan on 29 November 2013, Pro EU rally on Maidan, Euromaidan on European Square on 1 December, tree decorated with flags and posters, crowds direct hose at militsiya, plinth of the toppled Lenin statue
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Date | 21 November 2013 (Minor protests went on until 2 December 2014) |
– 23 February 2014||
Location | Ukraine, primarily Kiev (notably Maidan Nezalezhnosti) | ||
Causes |
Main reason:
Other versions:
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Goals |
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Methods | Demonstrations, Internet activism, civil disobedience, civil resistance, hacktivism,occupation of administrative buildings | ||
Result |
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Parties to the civil conflict | |||
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Lead figures | |||
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Number | |||
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Casualties | |||
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Main reason:
Other versions:
Supporters of the European integration of Ukraine
Parliamentary opposition parties:
Other parties:
Others:
Government parties:
Others:
Political groups:
Militant groups:
Anti-government but anti-protest
Groups from Russia
Kiev:
400,000–800,000 protesters
12,000 "self-defense sotnia"
Law enforcement in Kiev:
3,000–4,000 titushky
Pro-government/anti-EU demonstrations:
20,000–60,000 (Kiev)
40,000 (Kharkiv)
15,000 (Donetsk)
10,000 (Simferopol)
Euromaidan (/ˌjʊərəˌmaɪˈdɑːn, ˌjʊəroʊ-/;Ukrainian: Євромайдан, Russian: Евромайдан, Yevromaidan, literally "Euro[pean] Square") was a wave of demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, which began on the night of 21 November 2013 with public protests in Maidan Nezalezhnosti ("Independence Square") in Kiev, demanding closer European integration. The scope of the protests expanded, with many calls for the resignation of President Viktor Yanukovych and his government. The protests led to the 2014 Ukrainian revolution. Many protesters joined because of the violent dispersal of protesters on 30 November and "a will to change life in Ukraine." By 25 January 2014, the protests had been fueled by the perception of "widespread government corruption," "abuse of power," and "violation of human rights in Ukraine."Transparency International named President Yanukovych as the top example of corruption in the world.