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Erekle I of Kartli

Heraclius I
Nicolaes Davidszoon. Georgiaens Koningh.jpg
King Heraclius I by Nicolaes Witsen, late 17th century.
King of Kakheti
Reign 1675–1676
1703–1709
Predecessor Archil of Imereti
Successor David II of Kakheti
King of Kartli
Reign 1688–1703
Predecessor George XI of Kartli
Successor George XI of Kartli (restored)
Born 1642
Died 1709
Isfahan, Iran
Spouse Ana Cholokashvili
Issue David II of Kakheti
Teimuraz II of Kakheti
Constantine II of Kakheti
Dynasty Bagrationi dynasty
Father Prince David of Kakheti
Mother Elene Diasamidze
Religion Georgian Orthodox Church, then Shia Islam
Signature Heraclius I's signature

Heraclius I (Georgian: ერეკლე I, Erekle I; Persian: ارگلی خان‎, translit. Iriglī Khān‎) or Nazar Alī Khān (Persian: نظر علی خان ‎, translit. Naẓar ʿAlī Khān‎; Georgian: ნაზარალი-ხანი, translit.: nazarali-khani) (1642–1709), of the Bagrationi dynasty, was a Georgian monarch who ruled the kingdoms of Kakheti (1675–1676, 1703–1709) and Kartli (1688–1703) under the protection of the Safavid dynasty of Iran.

He was son of Prince David of Kakheti (1612-1648), son of King Teimuraz I, by his wife Helene née Princess Diasamidze (died 1695). Taken to Russia when the pro-Persian king Rostom of Kartli defeated Teimuraz in 1648, he was raised and educated at the Romanov court at Moscow where he was known as Tsarevich Nicholas Davidovich (Russian: Царевич Николай Давыдович). In 1662, he returned to take over the then-vacant crown of Kakheti at the invitation of local nobility, but was defeated by the rival prince Archil who enjoyed the Iranian support.


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