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Emperor Jehangir

Nur-ud-din Mohammad Salim
Padishah of the Mughal Empire
Jahangir
Indian - Single Leaf of a Portrait of the Emperor Jahangir - Walters W705 - Detail.jpg
Emperor Jahangir was the 4th Mughal king
4th Mughal Emperor
Reign 3 November 1605 – 28 October 1627
Coronation 24 November 1605
Predecessor Akbar
Successor Shahryar Mirza
Shah Jahan
Born Salim
31 August 1569
Fatehpur Sikri, Mughal Empire
Died 28 October 1627(1627-10-28) (aged 58)
Rajauri, Rajouri district, Kashmir, Mughal Empire, now Jammu and Kashmir, India
Burial Tomb of Jahangir, Lahore
Consort Nur Jahan
Wives Nur Jahan
Shah Begum (wife of Jahangir)
Jagat Gosain
Sahib Jamal
Malika Jahan
Nur-un-Nisa Begum
Khas Mahal
Karamsi
Saliha Banu Begum
Issue Khusrau Mirza
Parviz Mirza
Shah Jahan
Shahryar Mirza
Jahandar Mirza
Sultan-un-Nissa Begum
Daulat-un-Nissa Begum
Bahar Banu Begum
Begum Sultan Begum
Iffat Banu Begum
Five other daughters
Full name
Mirza Nur-ud-din Baig Mohammad Khan Salim Jahangir
House Timurid
Father Akbar
Mother Mariam-uz-Zamani
Religion Sunni Islam
Full name
Mirza Nur-ud-din Baig Mohammad Khan Salim Jahangir

Mirza Nur-ud-din Beig Mohammad Khan Salim, known by his imperial name Jahangir (31 August 1569 – 28 October 1627), was the fourth Mughal Emperor who ruled from 1605 until his death in 1627. His imperial name (in Persian, means 'conqueror of the world', 'world-conqueror' or 'world-seizer' (Jahan: world; gir: the root of the Persian verb gereftan: to seize, to grab). The tale of his relationship with the Mughal courtesan, Anarkali, has been widely adapted into the literature, art and cinema of India.

Prince Salim, later Jahangir, was born on August 31, 1569, in Fatehpur Sikri, to Akbar and Jodha Bai. Akbar’s previous children had died in infancy and he had sought the help of holy men to produce a son. Salim was named for one such man, Sheikh Salim, though Akbar always called him Sheikhu Baba.

Prince Salim forcefully succeeded to the throne on Thursday, November 3, 1605, eight days after his father's death emerging victorious in the vicious struggle for succession between the five prominent and legitimate sons. Salim ascended to the throne with the title of Nur-ud-din Muhammad Jahangir Badshah Ghazi and thus began his 22-year reign at the age of 36. Jahangir soon after had to fend off his own son, Prince Khusrau Mirza, when the latter attempted to claim the throne based on Akbar's will to become his next heirs. Khusrau Mirza was defeated in 1606 and confined in the fort of Agra. As punishment Khusrau Mirza was handed over to his younger brother and was partially blinded and killed.

Jahangir considered his third son Prince Khurram (future Shah Jahan), his favourite. In 1622, Khurram murdered his blinded elder brother Khusrau Mirza in order to smooth his own path to the throne.

Rana of Mewar and Prince Khurram had a standoff that resulted in a treaty acceptable to both parties. Khurram was kept busy with several campaigns in Bengal and Kashmir. Jahangir claimed the victories of Khurram – Shah Jahan as his own.


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