El Campesino
| Valentín González | |
|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | El Campesino (The Peasant) |
| Born |
November 4, 1904 Malcocinado, Extremadura, Spain |
| Died | October 20, 1983 (aged 78) Madrid, Spain |
| Buried at | Carabanchel Cemetery, Madrid, Spain |
| Allegiance |
 Spanish Second Republic
|
| Service/branch |
.PNG){kind=small} Spanish Republican Army
|
| Years of service | 1936-1939 |
| Rank | Lieutenant Colonel |
| Commands held | 10th Mixed Brigade 46th Division |
| Battles/wars |
Corunna Road Jarama Guadalajara Brunete Battle of Belchite (1937) Battle of Teruel Aragon Offensive Catalonia Offensive |
Valentín González González (November 4, 1904 – October 20, 1983) was a Republican military commander during the Spanish Civil War. Known as El Campesino (The Peasant) he served in the Ejército Popular (People's Army) of the Second Spanish Republic.
Born in Malcocinado, Badajoz, Spain, Gonzalez worked as a miner and was a member of a communist party, establishing one of the first militia units to counter Francisco Franco's Nationalist Army upon the outbreak of the Civil War. As a brigade commander, González personally took part in all of the major actions that occurred during the Nationalists' assault on Madrid in 1936. He also commanded formations during the battles of the Corunna Road (December 1936), the Jarama, and Guadalajara (March 1937). In the summer of 1937, he led the 46th Division in the Battle of Brunete.
He led his men in the Battle of Belchite,Teruel, and Catalonia throughout the war, before being forced to emigrate to the Soviet Union upon the Nationalist victory in 1939. He was later imprisoned in Gulag labor camps in Vorkuta where he worked as a brigadier of miners. Following this, he escaped the Vorkuta gulag and the Soviet Union.
He eventually moved to France, where he published a book entitled La vie et la mort en U.R.S.S. (1939-1949). The English translation is entitled LISTEN COMRADES: Life and Death in the Soviet Union, and was published in the UK by Heinemann in 1952.
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