Badajoz (province)
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Badajoz Provincia de Badajoz |
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| Province | |||
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 Map of Spain with Badajoz highlighted |
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| Country | Spain | ||
| Autonomous community | Extremadura | ||
| Capital | Badajoz | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 21,766 km2 (8,404 sq mi) | ||
| Area rank | Ranked 1st | ||
| • Rank | Ranked | ||
| Demonym(s) | Spanish: pacense | ||
| Official language(s) | Spanish | ||
| Parliament | Cortes Generales | ||
The province of Badajoz (pronounced: [baðaˈxoθ]) is a province of western Spain located in the autonomous community of Extremadura. It was formed in 1833. It is bordered by the provinces of Cáceres in the north, Toledo, Ciudad Real in the east, Córdoba in the south-east, Seville, and Huelva in the south and Portugal in the west.
With its area of 21,766 km², it is the largest province in Spain. The other province of Extremadura, Cáceres, is the second largest with 19,868 km² area. The province has a relatively lower population density in comparison to other provinces in Spain.
As of 2010[update], the province has a population of 692,137. Its capital is the city of Badajoz.
The province enjoyed great prominence during the Roman empire when Mérida was made one of the capital cities. When the Visigoth period ended and the Moors had invaded Spain, the Ibn-al-Aftas dynasty established a great cultural and scientific centre in the province. Many of the explorers who set out to conquer the New World under Alfonso IX were from this province.
Although in many districts there are low ranges of hills, the surface is more often a desolate and monotonous plain, flat or slightly undulating. Its one large river is the Guadiana, which traverses the north of the province from east to west, fed by many tributaries; but it is only at certain seasons that the river-beds fill with any considerable volume of water, and the Guadiana may frequently be forded without difficulty. The climate is continental with great extremes of heat in summer and of cold in winter, when fierce north and north-west winds blow across the plains. Mountains, pastures and Mediterranean forests are important geographical features of this province.
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