Thirty Years' War | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Map of Europe in 1648, after the Peace of Westphalia. Small German states within the Holy Roman Empire are shown in grey. |
|||||||
|
|||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Sweden |
Spain | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Frederick V |
Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly † |
||||||
Strength | |||||||
~495,000, 150,000 Swedes, 20,000 Danish, 75,000 Dutch, ~100,000 Germans, 150,000 French |
~450,000, 300,000 Spanish, ~100-200,000 Germans |
Sweden
Bohemia
Denmark-Norway
Dutch Republic
France
Scotland
England
Saxony