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East India

East India
Location of East India
Country India
States and territories
Largest city Kolkata
Most populous cities (2011)
Area
 • Total 418,323 km2 (161,515 sq mi)
Population
 • Total 226,925,195
 • Density 540/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)
Official languages

Coordinates: 23°15′00″N 86°00′00″E / 23.2500°N 86.0000°E / 23.2500; 86.0000

West Bengal:

Jharkhand:

Odisha:

East India is a region of India consisting of the Indian states of Bihar,Jharkhand,West Bengal, Odisha and also the union territory Andaman and Nicobar Islands. West Bengal's capital Kolkata is the largest city of this region. The Kolkata Metropolitan Area is the country's third largest. The states of Odisha and West Bengal share some cultural and linguistic characteristics with Bangladesh. Odisha is the only state of India, which has a classical language Odia, a classical dance Odissi and a classical music Odissi music. Bengali is the most spoken language of this region and it is also the second most spoken language in India after Hindi. Odia is the only language in east India accorded the status of a Classical Language of India. Together with Bangladesh, West Bengal formed the ethno-linguistic region of Bengal before partition in 1947. The modern state of Odisha was known as Kalinga, Odra desha and Utkala in ancient times. It was ruled by indigenous rulers of the Mahameghavahana dynasty, Eastern Ganga dynasty and Gajapati Dynasty.


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