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East African Federation

Shirikisho la Afrika Mashariki
East African Federation
Nine horizontal strips coloured (from top to bottom): blue, white, black, green, yellow, green, red, white, then blue. The logo of the EAC is placed in the centre.
Logo of East African Federation
Flag Logo
Motto: "One People One Destiny"
Anthem: EAC Anthem
An orthographic projection of the world, highlighting the proposed East African Federation's territory (green).
An orthographic projection of the world, highlighting the proposed East African Federation's territory (green).
Capital Arusha
Largest city Dar es Salaam
Official languages English
Lingua Franca Swahili
Type Proposed Federation
States
Legislature EALA
Establishment
7 July 2000
Area
• Total
1,820,664 km2 (702,962 sq mi) (17th)
• Water (%)
5.6
Population
• 2014 estimate
153,301,178 (10th)
• Density
84.2/km2 (218.1/sq mi)
GDP (PPP) 2013 estimate
• Total
US$ 297.791 billion
• Per capita
US$ 1,942
GDP (nominal) 2013 estimate
• Total
US$ 122.672 billion
• Per capita
US$ 800
Currency East African shilling
Time zone CAT / EAT (UTC+2 / +3)
Website
www.eac.int

The East African Federation (Swahili: Shirikisho la Afrika Mashariki) is a proposed political union of the six sovereign states of the East African Community – Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda – as a single federated sovereign state. As of 2014, five states (excluding South Sudan) have expressed support for the union, but negotiations continue concerning issues such as the extent of members' sovereignty and timing of implementation.

At 1,820,664 square kilometres (702,962 sq mi), the East African Federation would be the fourth largest country in Africa and 17th largest in the world. With a population of 153,301,178, it would also be the second largest nation in Africa (after Nigeria) and tenth in the world. Its population would be greater than that of Russia, Japan and Mexico, and half that of the United States.a

Swahili would be the lingua franca and the official language would be English. The proposed capital is the Tanzanian city of Arusha, which is close to the Kenyan border. Arusha is the current headquarters of the East African Community.

The union's proposed currency would be the East African shilling, already slated to become the common currency of the five countries in 2018 or later. The GDP (PPP) by (CIA World Factbook) estimate would be US$297.791 billion and be the fifth largest in Africa and 48th largest in the world.


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