Dyatkovo
| Dyatkovo (English) Дятьково (Russian) |
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 In Dyatkovo |
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.svg) Location of Bryansk Oblast in Russia |
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 Dyatkovo
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| Administrative status (as of November 2012) | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Bryansk Oblast |
| Administrative district | Dyatkovsky District |
| Urban Administrative Okrug | Dyatkovsky |
| Administrative center of | Dyatkovsky District, Dyatkovsky Urban Administrative Okrug |
| Municipal status (as of September 2015) | |
| Municipal district | Dyatkovsky Municipal District |
| Urban settlement | Dyatkovskoye Urban Settlement |
| Administrative center of | Dyatkovsky Municipal District, Dyatkovskoye Urban Settlement |
| Statistics | |
| Population (2010 Census) | 29,439 inhabitants |
| Time zone | MSK (UTC+03:00) |
| First mentioned | 1626 |
| Town status since | 1938 |
| Postal code(s) | 242600, 242602–242604, 242609, 242633 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 48333 |
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| 2010 Census | 29,439 |
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| 2002 Census | 33,600 |
| 1989 Census | 34,413 |
| 1979 Census | 31,656 |
Dyatkovo (Russian: Дя́тьково) is a town and the administrative center of Dyatkovsky District in Bryansk Oblast, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 29,439.
It was first mentioned in 1626, but it mostly stagnated until 1785, when after the death of Akim Vasilyevich Maltsov, his widow, Marya, bought out a factory from Yevdokiya, the widow of Alexander Vasilyevich Maltsov, and decided to expand its production. In 1790, in a forest near Dyatkovo, Marya Maltsova built the now famous glass and crystal factory, the quality of products of which was comparable to that of the plant in Gus. The workers' settlement around the plant soon grew in size and absorbed the village of Dyatkovo.
In 1798, the ownership of the company passed to Ivan Akimovich Maltsov, who created an entire industrial empire centered in Dyatkovo. In 1853, his business was continued by his son Sergey. By then, 100,000 people were employed by Maltsov's factories, which had their own currency, police force, and a 202-verst (215 km; 134 mi) long railway.
In 1918, when all of the Maltsov's factories were nationalized, the "State Maltsov Factory District" trust centered in Dyatkovo was established. In 1929, Dyatkovsky District produced about 10% of all the window glass produced in the Soviet Union.
Town status was granted to Dyatkovo in 1938.
Bryansk Oblast was a center of partisan movement during World War II. The German Army occupied Dyatkovo on October 9, 1941. In February 1942, Soviet partisans managed to retake power in Dyatkovo and neighboring villages. The area was deeply inside Nazi-occupied territory. The partisans ran a hospital and various shops but were overrun by the Nazis in June 1942. The Red Army retook Dyatkovo on September 15, 1943.
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Wikipedia