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Gus-Khrustalny (town)

Gus-Khrustalny (English)
Гусь-Хрустальный (Russian)
-  Town  -
Saffle na m2.JPG
A Saffle bus in Gus-Khrustalny
Map of Russia - Vladimir Oblast (2008-03).svg
Location of Vladimir Oblast in Russia
Gus-Khrustalny is located in Vladimir Oblast
Gus-Khrustalny
Gus-Khrustalny
Location of Gus-Khrustalny in Vladimir Oblast
Coordinates: 55°37′N 40°41′E / 55.617°N 40.683°E / 55.617; 40.683Coordinates: 55°37′N 40°41′E / 55.617°N 40.683°E / 55.617; 40.683
Coat of Arms of Gus-Khrustalny (Vladimir oblast).png
Flag of Gus-Khrustalny (Vladimirskaya oblast).svg
Coat of arms
Flag
Administrative status (as of March 2014)
Country Russia
Federal subject Vladimir Oblast
Administratively subordinated to Town of Gus-Khrustalny
Administrative center of Gus-Khrustalny District, Town of Gus-Khrustalny
Municipal status (as of August 2009)
Urban okrug Gus-Khrustalny Urban Okrug
Administrative center of Gus-Khrustalny Urban Okrug, Gus-Khrustalny Municipal District
Head Nikolay Balakhin
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 60,784 inhabitants
Rank in 2010 267th
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00)
Founded 1756
Town status since 1931
Postal code(s) 601500, 601501, 601503, 601505–601508
Dialing code(s) +7 49241
Official website
on

Gus-Khrustalny (Russian: Гусь-Хруста́льный) is a town in Vladimir Oblast, Russia, located on the Gus River (a tributary of the Oka River) 63 kilometers (39 mi) south of Vladimir, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 60,784 (2010 Census);67,121 (2002 Census);76,360 (1989 Census); 65,000 (1970); 40,000 (1939); 17,900 (1926).

The name of the town may be translated as "crystal goose", for it is known as one of the oldest centers of glass industry in Russia and stands on the Gus River. There are reasons to believe that its name is not derived from goose directly, but rather from the common Slavic term "goose" (in the respective languages) for a large (up to several gallons) bottle.

Gus-Khrustalny was founded in 1756 with the construction of a crystal plant, Gus Crystal. It was granted town status in 1931.

Gus-Khrustalny is one of the towns of the Golden Ring.

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Gus-Khrustalny serves as the administrative center of Gus-Khrustalny District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is, together with the urban-type settlement of Gusevsky and one rural locality (the settlement of Panfilovo), incorporated as the Town of Gus-Khrustalny—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the Town of Gus-Khrustalny is incorporated as Gus-Khrustalny Urban Okrug.


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