Dikshit (also spelled as Dixit or Dikshitar) (pronounced "dik-shitt") (/ˈdɪkʃɪt/) (Hindi: दीक्षित), is a Hindu family name. The word is an adjective form of the Sanskrit word diksha, meaning provider of knowledge. Dikshit in Sanskrit derives itself as a person involved in scientific studies, and literally translates as "one who has received initiation or one who is initiated". The surname is usually associated with high class Hindu Brahmins in India, especially in North India. People with this surname also have their roots in the Indian states of Rajasthan, Jammu and Kashmir, Gujarat, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Odisha, Maharashtra, Himachal Pradesh, and Bengal.
The Dikshit surname suggests that somebody in the family lineage, perhaps several generations ago, must have had some form of formal initiation into some religious tradition or studious body of knowledge. Historically, Dikshits have been usually associated with professions related to knowledge, teachers and scholars.