Anzac Day | |
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Anzac Day Dawn Service at Kings Park, Western Australia, 25 April 2009, 94th anniversary
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Observed by |
Australia New Zealand |
Type | Commemorative, patriotic, historic |
Significance | National day of remembrance and first landing of the Anzacs at Gallipoli |
Observances | Dawn services, commemorative marches, remembrance services |
Date | 25 April |
Next time | 25 April 2018 |
Frequency | Annual |
Related to |
Remembrance Day (Commonwealth of Nations), Armistice Day, Veterans Day, Memorial Day |
Anzac Day /ˈænzækˈdæi/ is a national day of remembrance in Australia and New Zealand that broadly commemorates all Australians and New Zealanders "who served and died in all wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping operations" and "the contribution and suffering of all those who have served". Observed on 25 April each year, Anzac Day was originally to honour the members of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) who fought at Gallipoli against the Ottoman Empire during World War I.
Anzac Day is also observed in the Cook Islands, Niue, Pitcairn Islands, and Tonga, and previously was a national holiday in Papua New Guinea and Samoa.
Anzac Day marks the anniversary of the first campaign that led to major casualties for Australian and New Zealand forces during the First World War. The acronym ANZAC stands for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, whose soldiers were known as Anzacs. Anzac Day remains one of the most important national occasions of both Australia and New Zealand, a rare instance of two sovereign countries not only sharing the same remembrance day, but making reference to both countries in its name. When war broke out in 1914, Australia and New Zealand had been dominions of the British Empire for thirteen and seven years respectively.