Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands Pitkern Ailen
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Anthem: "Come Ye Blessed"
"We from Pitcairn Islands" |
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Location of Pitcairn Islands (circled in red)
in the Pacific Ocean (light blue) |
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Status | British Overseas Territory | ||||
Capital |
Adamstown 25°04′S 130°06′W / 25.067°S 130.100°W |
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Languages | English, Pitcairnese | ||||
Ethnic groups | |||||
Religion | Seventh-day Adventist (not established by law, but virtually the entire population follows it) | ||||
Demonym | Pitcairn Islander | ||||
Government | Parliamentary dependency under constitutional monarchy | ||||
• Monarch
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Elizabeth II | ||||
• Governor
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Jonathan Sinclair | ||||
Alan Richmond | |||||
• Mayor
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Shawn Christian | ||||
• Responsible Ministera (UK)
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Alok Sharma MP | ||||
Legislature | Island Council | ||||
Area | |||||
• Total
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47 km2 (18 sq mi) | ||||
Population | |||||
• 2014 estimate
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49 (last) | ||||
• 2010 census
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45 | ||||
• Density
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1.19/km2 (3.1/sq mi) (240th) | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2005 estimate | ||||
• Total
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NZ$ 217 000 | ||||
Currency | New Zealand dollarb (NZD) | ||||
Time zone | UTC-8 | ||||
Calling code | +64 | ||||
ISO 3166 code | PN | ||||
Internet TLD | .pn | ||||
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in the Pacific Ocean (light blue)
The Pitcairn Islands (/ˈpɪtkɛərn/;Pitkern: Pitkern Ailen) or officially Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands, are a group of four volcanic islands in the southern Pacific Ocean that form the last British Overseas Territory in the Pacific. The four islands – Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno – are spread over several hundred miles of ocean and have a total land area of about 47 square kilometres (18 sq mi). Only Pitcairn, the second-largest island that measures about 3.6 kilometres (2.2 mi) from east to west, is inhabited.
The islands are inhabited mostly by descendants of nine Bounty mutineers and the Tahitians (or Polynesians) who accompanied them, an event that has been retold in many books and films. This history is still apparent in the surnames of many of the islanders. With only about 50 permanent inhabitants, originating from four main families, Pitcairn is the least populous national jurisdiction in the world. The United Nations Committee on Decolonization includes the Pitcairn Islands on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories.