David George Hogarth | |
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David George Hogarth (centre), with T. E. Lawrence (left) and Lt Col. Dawnay at the Arab Bureau, Cairo, May 1918
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Born | 23 May 1862 Barton-upon-Humber, Lincolnshire, England |
Died | 6 November 1927 (aged 65) Oxford, Oxfordshire, England |
Nationality | United Kingdom |
Fields | Archaeology, classics, education, journalism, fund directorship, museum curatorship, intelligence operations and directorship, diplomacy |
Institutions | British School at Athens, Ashmolean Museum |
Alma mater | Oxford University |
Influences | Arthur Evans |
Influenced | T. E. Lawrence |
Spouse | Laura Violet (Hogarth) Uppleby |
David George Hogarth CMG (23 May 1862 – 6 November 1927) was a British archaeologist and scholar associated with T. E. Lawrence and Arthur Evans.
During 1916 he was the acting director of the Arab Bureau, and was later responsible for delivering the Hogarth message.
D. G. Hogarth was the son of Reverend George Hogarth, Vicar of Barton-upon-Humber, and Jane Elizabeth (Uppleby) Hogarth. He had a sister three years younger, Janet E. Courtney, an author and feminist. In one of his autobiographical works, Hogarth claimed to be an antiquary who was made so, rather than born to it. He said, "nothing disposed me to my trade in early years." Those years included a secondary education, 1876–1880, at Winchester College, which claims to be, and was labelled by Hogarth as, "our oldest Public School."
Between 1887 and 1907, Hogarth travelled to excavations in Cyprus, Crete, Egypt, Syria, Melos, and Ephesus (the Temple of Artemis). On the island of Crete, he excavated Zakros and Psychro Cave. Hogarth was named director of the British School at Athens in 1897 and occupied the position until 1900. He was the keeper of the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford from 1909 until his death in 1927.