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Cumari

Cumari
Municipality
Location in Goiás  state
Location in Goiás state
Cumari is located in Brazil
Cumari
Cumari
Location in Brazil
Coordinates: 18°15′48″S 48°09′01″W / 18.26333°S 48.15028°W / -18.26333; -48.15028Coordinates: 18°15′48″S 48°09′01″W / 18.26333°S 48.15028°W / -18.26333; -48.15028
Country  Brazil
Region Central-West Region
State Goiás
Microregion Catalão
Area
 • Total 579.81 km2 (223.87 sq mi)
Elevation 630 m (2,070 ft)
Population (2007)
 • Total 3,055
 • Density 5.3/km2 (14/sq mi)
Time zone BRT/BRST (UTC-3/-2)
Postal code 75760-000

Cumari is a municipality in southeast Goiás state, Brazil. The population was 3,055 (2007) in a total area of 579.8 km².

Cumari is 304 kilometers from the state capital, Goiânia. Highway connections are made by BR-153 / Aparecida de Goiânia / GO-217 / Piracanjuba / GO-139 / Caldas Novas / GO-139 / Corumbaíba / GO-210 / Nova Aurora / Goiandira / GO-305.

Municipal boundaries are with:

The climate is moist mesothermic tropical with an average annual temperature of 22 °C. The thermal amplitude is very small: 4 °C. The average annual rainfall is high, around 1,770 milliliters, and the relative air humidity is about 80%.

The elevation varies between 600 and 800 meters. The river system is made up of the Paranaíba and its tributaries, the Veríssimo, the Pirapitinga, and the Ribeirão.

The main touristic point is the bridge over the Rio Pirapitinga. It has an extension of 782.9 meters, a height of 65 meters, and is located on kilometer 51 of the railroad that connects Uberlândia with Anápolis.

During the colonial period the region was called Sesmaria das Rosas and was a stopping point for muleteers travelling from Minas Gerais to the old capital of Goiás. In 1904 there was already a primary school and in 1908 a general store was built. The railroad arrived in 1910 and the station opened in 1913. The town, originally called Samambaia and later Cumari, after an indigenous plant, grew around the station. The district was created in 1927 and it became a municipality in 1947. Later the district of Anhanguera separated to become a municipality.

Cumari has an economy based on cattle raising and agriculture. There was a herd of 56,500 head of cattle. About 80% of the production is for beef cattle. There is modest production (fewer than 200 hectares) of rice, bananas, coconut, manioc, hearts of palm, and rubber.


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