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Cruzada Libertadora

Oriental Republic of Uruguay
República Oriental del Uruguay  (Spanish)
Motto: "Libertad o Muerte" (Spanish)
"Freedom or Death"
Anthem: Himno Nacional de Uruguay
National Anthem of Uruguay
Location of  Uruguay  (dark green)in South America  (grey)
Location of  Uruguay  (dark green)

in South America  (grey)

Capital
and largest city
Montevideo
34°53′S 56°10′W / 34.883°S 56.167°W / -34.883; -56.167
Official languages Spanish
National language Spanish
Ethnic groups (2016)
Religion See Religion in Uruguay
Demonym Uruguayan
Government Unitary presidential constitutional republic
• President
Tabaré Vázquez
Lucía Topolansky
Legislature General Assembly
Senate
Chamber of Representatives
Independence from Spain and Empire of Brazil
• Independence from Spain
1814
• Declared
25 August 1825
27 August 1828
18 July 1830
Area
• Total
176,215 km2 (68,037 sq mi) (89th)
• Water (%)
1.5
Population
• 2016 estimate
3,444,006 (134th)
• 2011 census
3,286,314
• Density
18.6/km2 (48.2/sq mi) (198th)
GDP (PPP) 2018 estimate
• Total
$82.406 billion (91st)
• Per capita
$23,504 (61st)
GDP (nominal) 2018 estimate
• Total
$65.815 billion (78th)
• Per capita
$18,772 (45th)
Gini (2013) Positive decrease 38.2
medium
HDI (2015) Steady 0.795
high · 54th
Currency Uruguayan peso (UYU)
Time zone UYT (UTC−3)
Drives on the right
Calling code +598
ISO 3166 code UY
Internet TLD .uy

Coordinates: 33°S 56°W / 33°S 56°W / -33; -56

in South America  (grey)

Uruguay (/ˈjʊərəɡw/ (About this sound listen);Spanish pronunciation: [uɾuˈɣwai̯]), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (Spanish: República Oriental del Uruguay), is a sovereign state in the southeastern region of South America. It borders Argentina to its west and Brazil to its north and east, with the Río de la Plata (River of Silver) to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. Uruguay is home to an estimated 3.44 million people, of whom 1.8 million live in the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Montevideo. With an area of approximately 176,000 square kilometres (68,000 sq mi), Uruguay is geographically the second-smallest nation in South America, after Suriname.


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