Cornelis Jol
| Cornelis Jol | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1597 Scheveningen, Dutch Republic |
| Died | 31 October 1641 São Tomé, Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe |
| Piratical career | |
| Nickname |
Houtebeen (Dutch) Perna de Pau (Portuguese) Pie de Palo (Spanish) El Pirata (Spanish) |
| Type | Corsair |
| Allegiance | Dutch Republic |
| Years active | 1620s–1640s |
| Rank | Admiral |
| Battles/wars | Eighty Years' War |
Cornelis Corneliszoon Jol (1597 – 31 October 1641), nicknamed Houtebeen ("pegleg"), was a 17th-century Dutch corsair and admiral in the Dutch West India Company during the Eighty Years' War between Spain and the Dutch Republic. He was one of several early buccaneers to attack Campeche, looting the settlement in 1633, and was active against the Spanish in the Spanish Main and throughout the Caribbean during the 1630s and 40s.
Jol was really more of a pirate (or rather privateer) than an admiral, raiding Spanish and Portuguese fleets and gathering large amounts of loot. He was nicknamed Houtebeen (Perna de Pau in Portuguese and Pie de Palo in Spanish), because he lost a leg during battle and became one of the earliest documented pirates to use a wooden peg leg. The Spanish also nicknamed him El Pirata.
Cornelis Jol hailed from the fishing borough of Scheveningen, administratively a part of The Hague. He joined the Dutch West India Company in 1626 and quickly climbed the ranks to become admiral. He was a popular commander among the Dutch, with contemporary chroniclers commending his "courage and prudence, his integrity, resoluteness and tenacity of purpose."
Jol crossed the Atlantic Ocean nine times to attack the Spanish and Portuguese along the coast of Brazil and in the Caribbean. During one of his earliest voyages, he captured the island of Fernando de Noronha off the coast of Brazil, which remained a part of Dutch Brazil until 1654 under the name of Pavonia.
In 1633, he and Diego el Mulato attacked Campeche in the Yucatán Peninsula, then held by Spain, with a fleet of ten ships. In 1635 he was captured near Dunkirk by Dunkirk privateers but released some 6 months after.
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Wikipedia