Confucian shrine
| Temple of Confucius | |||||||||||
The Temple of Confucius, Qufu (Qūfù 曲阜 c. 1912
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| Traditional Chinese | |||||||||||
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| Literal meaning | Temple of Kong | ||||||||||
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| Temple of Literature | |||||||||||
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| Temple of the Sage | |||||||||||
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| Temple of the Master | |||||||||||
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| Temple of Study | |||||||||||
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| Temple of Literature | |||||||||||
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| Vietnamese name | |||||||||||
| Vietnamese | Văn (Thánh) Miếu | ||||||||||
| Hán-Nôm | 文(聖)廟 |
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| Literal meaning | Temple of (the Sage of) Literature | ||||||||||
| Korean name | |||||||||||
| Hangul | |||||||||||
| Hanja | |||||||||||
| Literal meaning | Temple of Literature Temple of Confucius |
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| Indonesian name | |||||||||||
| Indonesian | Boen Bio | ||||||||||
| Transcriptions | |
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| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Kǒngmiào |
| Transcriptions | |
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| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Wénmiào |
| Southern Min | |
| Hokkien POJ | Bûn-biō |
| Transcriptions | |
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| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Shèngmiào |
| Southern Min | |
| Hokkien POJ | Sèng-biō |
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| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Fūzi miào |
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| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Xuémiào |
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| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Xuégōng |
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| Revised Romanization | Munmyo Kongja myo |
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| Romanization | seibyō seidō |
A temple of Confucius or Confucian temple is a temple for the veneration of Confucius and the sages and philosophers of Confucianism in Chinese folk religion and other East Asian religions. They were formerly the site of the administration of the imperial examination in China and Vietnam and often housed schools and other studying facilities.
The temples are known by a variety of names throughout East Asia. The two greatest temples in Qufu and Beijing are now known in Chinese as "Temples of Confucius" (Kǒngmiào). In Shanghai, Vietnam, Korea, and Indonesia, they are known as "Temples of Literature" (Chinese: wénmiào; Vietnamese: văn miếu; Korean: munmyo; Indonesian: boen bio) or "Temples of the Sage of Literature" (Vietnamese: văn thánh miếu). In Southern China, however, temples by that name generally honor Wenchang Wang, a separate deity associated with the scholar Zhang Yazi. In Japan, they are usually known as "Temples" or "Halls of the Sage" (Japanese: seibyō or seidō, respectively).
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Wikipedia