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Coat of arms of Schaffhausen

Schaffhausen
Schaffhausen in 2012
Schaffhausen in 2012
Coat of arms of Schaffhausen
Coat of arms
Schaffhausen is located in Switzerland
Schaffhausen
Schaffhausen
Coordinates: 47°42′N 8°38′E / 47.700°N 8.633°E / 47.700; 8.633Coordinates: 47°42′N 8°38′E / 47.700°N 8.633°E / 47.700; 8.633
Country Switzerland
Canton Schaffhausen
District (None in canton of Schaffhausen)
Government
 • Executive Stadtrat
with 5 members
 • Mayor Stadtpräsident (list)
Peter Neukomm SPS/PSS
 • Parliament Grosser Stadtrat
with 36 members
Area
 • Total 41.86 km2 (16.16 sq mi)
Elevation 403 m (1,322 ft)
Population (Dec 2015)
 • Total 35,948
 • Density 860/km2 (2,200/sq mi)
Postal code 8200
SFOS number 2939
Surrounded by Beringen, Büsingen am Hochrhein (DE-BW), Büttenhardt, Dörflingen, Feuerthalen (ZH), Flurlingen (ZH), Hemmental, Merishausen, Neuhausen am Rheinfall, Stetten, Thayngen
Twin towns Sindelfingen (Germany), Singen am Hohentwiel (Germany), Dobrich (Bulgaria)
Website www.stadt-schaffhausen.ch
Profile (German), SFSO statistics
Imperial City of Schaffhausen
Reichsstadt Schaffhausen
Free Imperial City of the Holy Roman Empire
1190 or 1218–1330
1415–1501
Capital Schaffhausen
Government Republic
Historical era Middle Ages
 •  Gained Reichsfreiheit betw 1190 and 1218
 •  Pledged to Habsburgs 1330
 •  Bought independence 1415
 •  Associate member of
    Swiss Confederacy
 
1454
 •  Joined Switzerland 1501
 •  Swiss independence
    recognised
 
1648
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Imperial Abbey of All Saints in Schaffhausen All Saints' Abbey (Switzerland)
Canton of Schaffhausen Canton of Schaffhausen
Imperial Abbey of All Saints in Schaffhausen
Reichskloster Allerheiligen, Schaffhausen
Imperial Abbey of the Holy Roman Empire
1080–1529
Capital Schaffhausen
Government Principality
Historical era Middle Ages
 •  Consecrated (Leo IX) 22 November 1049
 •  Papal grant of
    Nellenburg lands
  1080
 •  Gained Hiltensweiler
    lands
 
1122–1389
 •  City became
    Swiss Associate
 
1454
 •  City joined Switz. 1501
 •  Converted to
    monastery and
    cathedral church
 
 
1524
 •  Disestablished in
    Reformation
  1529
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Landgraviate of Nellenburg Landgraviate of Nellenburg
Canton of Schaffhausen Canton of Schaffhausen


Schaffhausen (German: [ˈʃafˌhauzən]; Alemannic German: Schafuuse; French: Schaffhouse; Italian: Sciaffusa; Romansh: Schaffusa) is a town in northern Switzerland and the capital of the canton of the same name; it has an estimated population of 34,587 as of December 2008.

The official language of Schaffhausen is the Swiss variety of Standard German, but the main spoken language is the local variety of Swiss German.

The old portion of the city has many fine Renaissance era buildings decorated with exterior frescos and sculpture, as well as the impressive old canton fortress, the Munot. A train runs out of town to the nearby Rhine Falls in Neuhausen am Rheinfall, Europe's largest waterfall, a tourist attraction.

The town is first mentioned in 1045 as Villa Scafhusun. There are at least two theories on the origin of this name. One is related to a mention of a "ford" across the Rhine River that first occurs in 1050. This "ford" may actually refer to a scapha or skiff which was used to disembark goods coming from Constance to move them around the Rhine Falls. The name Scafhusun then arose from the scapha used at that point. Another theory is that Scafhusun comes from Schaf (a sheep), as a ram (now a sheep) formed the ancient arms of the town, derived from those of its founders, the counts of Nellenburg.


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