Romansh | |
---|---|
Rumantsch, Rumàntsch, Romauntsch, Romontsch |
|
From top left to bottom right: Sutsilvan inscription on a house in Andeer, Sursilvan house inscription in Trun, Rumantsch Grischun sign in the Swiss National Park, Vallader Sgraffito in Guarda.
|
|
Pronunciation | [rʊˈmantʃ], [ʁoˈmɔntʃ], [rʊˈmɛntʃ], [rʊˈmaʊ̯ntʃ], [rʊˈmœntʃ] |
Native to | Switzerland |
Region | Grisons (Graubünden) |
Ethnicity | Romansh Swiss |
Native speakers
|
36,600 (main language) (2012) 60,000 (regular speakers) (2000) |
Standard forms
|
Putèr
Sutsilvan
Surmiran
Sursilvan
Vallader
|
Dialects | |
Latin | |
Official status | |
Official language in
|
Switzerland |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | rm |
ISO 639-2 |
|
ISO 639-3 |
|
Glottolog | roma1326 |
Linguasphere | 51-AAA-k |
The traditional Romansh-speaking parts of Switzerland (dark green)
|
|
Romansh (also spelled Romansch, Rumantsch, or Romanche; Romansh: rumantsch , rumàntsch, romauntsch or romontsch ) is a Romance language spoken predominantly in the southeastern Swiss canton of Grisons (Graubünden), where it has official status alongside German and Italian and is used as the medium of instruction in schools in Romansh-speaking areas. Romansh has also been recognized as a national language of Switzerland since 1938 and as an official language along with German, French and Italian since 1996. It is sometimes grouped with Ladin and Friulian as a Rhaeto-Romance language, though this is disputed.