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City of Sadness

A City of Sadness
City of Sadness.jpg
Japanese DVD cover
Chinese 悲情城市
Mandarin bēiqíng chéngshì
Literally City of sadness
Directed by Hou Hsiao-Hsien
Produced by Chiu Fu-sheng
Written by Chu Tien-wen
Wu Nien-jen
Starring Tony Leung Chiu Wai
Sung Young Chen
Jack Kao
Li Tian-lu
Music by S.E.N.S.
Cinematography Chen Huai-en
Edited by Liao Ching-song
Production
company
3-H Films
Distributed by Era Communications (Int'l rights)
Release date
Running time
157 minutes
Country Taiwan
Language Taiwanese
Mandarin
Japanese
Cantonese
Shanghainese

A City of Sadness (Chinese: 悲情城市; pinyin: bēiqíng chéngshì) is a 1989 Taiwanese historical drama film directed by Hou Hsiao-Hsien. It tells the story of a family embroiled in the tragic "White Terror" that was wrought on the Taiwanese people by the Kuomintang government (KMT) after their arrival from mainland China in the late 1940s, during which thousands of Taiwanese were rounded up, shot, and/or sent to prison. The film was the first to deal openly with the KMT's authoritarian misdeeds after its 1945 takeover of Taiwan, which had been restored to China following Japan's defeat in World War II, and the first to depict the February 28 Incident of 1947, in which thousands of people were massacred.

A City of Sadness was the first Taiwanese film to win the Golden Lion award at the Venice Film Festival, and is often considered Hsiao-Hsien's masterpiece. The film was selected as the Taiwanese entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 62nd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

The film depicts the Lin family's experiences during the February 28 Incident. The eldest brother Wen-heung (Sung Young Chen) is murdered by a Shanghai mafia boss, the middle brother Wen-leung (Jack Kao) suffers a traumatic brain injury in a KMT jailhouse, and the youngest brother Wen-ching (Tony Leung Chiu Wai), who is both deaf and mute, hopes to flee to the mountains with his friend to fight in the anti-KMT resistance movement. By the end of the film even the photographer Wen-ching has been arrested by the authorities, leaving only his wife to tell the story of the family's destruction.


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