Montreal | |||||
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City | |||||
Ville de Montréal | |||||
From top to bottom, left to right: Downtown Montreal, Notre-Dame Basilica, Olympic Stadium, McGill University, Old Montreal featuring the Clock Tower and Jacques Cartier Bridge at the Fireworks Festival, Saint Joseph's Oratory
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Motto: Concordia Salus ("Well-being Through Harmony") | |||||
Location of Montreal in Canada | |||||
Coordinates: 45°30′N 73°34′W / 45.500°N 73.567°WCoordinates: 45°30′N 73°34′W / 45.500°N 73.567°W | |||||
Country | Canada | ||||
Province | Quebec | ||||
Region | Montreal | ||||
Indigenous territories | Great Peace of Montreal | ||||
UA | Urban agglomeration of Montreal | ||||
Founded | May 17, 1642 | ||||
Incorporated | 1832 | ||||
Constituted | January 1, 2002 | ||||
Boroughs |
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Government | |||||
• Type | Montreal City Council | ||||
• Mayor | Denis Coderre | ||||
• Federal riding |
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• Prov. riding |
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Area | |||||
• City | 431.50 km2 (166.60 sq mi) | ||||
• Land | 365.65 km2 (141.18 sq mi) | ||||
• Urban | 1,545.30 km2 (596.64 sq mi) | ||||
• Metro | 4,604.26 km2 (1,777.71 sq mi) | ||||
Highest elevation | 233 m (764 ft) | ||||
Lowest elevation | 6 m (20 ft) | ||||
Population (2016) | |||||
• City | 1,704,694 | ||||
• Density | 4,662.1/km2 (12,075/sq mi) | ||||
• Urban | 3,407,963 | ||||
• Urban density | 2,205.4/km2 (5,712/sq mi) | ||||
• Metro | 4,098,927 (2nd) | ||||
• Metro density | 890.2/km2 (2,306/sq mi) | ||||
• Pop 2011–2016 | 3.3% | ||||
• Dwellings | 843,872 | ||||
Demonym(s) | Montrealer Montréalais(e) |
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Time zone | EST (UTC−5) | ||||
• Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC−4) | ||||
Postal code(s) | H (except H7 for Laval) | ||||
Area code(s) | 514 and 438 | ||||
GDP | US$ 155.9 billion | ||||
GDP per capita | US$ 38,867 | ||||
Website | ville |
Montreal (i/ˌmʌntriːˈɒl/;), officially Montréal (French pronunciation: [mɔ̃ʁeal]) is the most populous municipality in Quebec and the 2nd-most populous in Canada. Originally called Ville-Marie, or "City of Mary," it is believed to be named after Mount Royal, though there is some debate about this. The city occupies most of the Island of Montreal, as well as many smaller peripheral islands, most significantly Île Bizard. The city has a distinct four-season continental climate, with warm to hot summers and cold snowy winters.