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Notre-Dame Basilica (Montreal)

Notre-Dame Basilica
French: Basilique Notre-Dame de Montréal
Basilique Notre-Dame de Montreal 07.JPG
Coordinates: 45°30′16.15″N 73°33′22.55″W / 45.5044861°N 73.5562639°W / 45.5044861; -73.5562639
Location 110, rue Notre-Dame Ouest
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
H2Y 1T2
Denomination Roman Catholic
Website Basilique Notre-Dame
History
Dedication Mary (mother of Jesus)
Dedicated July 1, 1829
Architecture
Status Basilica
Functional status Active
Architect(s) James O'Donnell
Style Gothic
Groundbreaking 1823
Construction cost £47,446 (1832)
Specifications
Length 79 metres (259 ft)
Width 46 metres (151 ft)
Height 60 metres (200 ft)
Materials Stone, which came from the Tanneries quarry in Griffintown
Administration
Archdiocese Montreal
Official name Notre-Dame Roman Catholic Church / Basilica National Historic Site of Canada
Designated 1989

Notre-Dame Basilica (French: Basilique Notre-Dame de Montréal) is a basilica in the historic district of Old Montreal, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The church is located at 110 Notre-Dame Street West, at the corner of Saint Sulpice Street. It is located next to the Saint-Sulpice Seminary and faces the Place d'Armes square.

Built in the Gothic Revival style, the church is highly decorated. The vaults are coloured deep blue and decorated with golden stars, and the rest of the sanctuary is decorated in blues, azures, reds, purples, silver, and gold. It is filled with hundreds of intricate wooden carvings and several religious statues. Unusual for a church, the stained glass windows along the walls of the sanctuary do not depict biblical scenes, but rather scenes from the religious history of Montreal. It also has a Casavant Frères pipe organ, dated 1891, which comprises four keyboards, 92 stops using electropneumatic action and an adjustable combination system, 7000 individual pipes and a pedal board.

In 1657, the Roman Catholic Sulpician syndicate arrived in Ville-Marie, now known as Montreal; six years later the seigneury of the island was vested in them. They ruled until 1840. The parish they founded was dedicated to the Holy Name of Mary, and the parish church of Notre-Dame was built on the site in 1672.


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