Ceyhan | |
---|---|
District | |
Location of Ceyhan within Turkey. |
|
Location of Ceyhan | |
Coordinates: 37°2′N 35°49′E / 37.033°N 35.817°ECoordinates: 37°2′N 35°49′E / 37.033°N 35.817°E | |
Country | Turkey |
Region | Mediterranean |
Province | Adana |
Government | |
• Mayor | Alemdar Öztürk (AKP) |
Area | |
• District | 1,444.36 km2 (557.67 sq mi) |
Population (2012) | |
• Urban | 107,891 |
• District | 158,767 |
• District density | 110/km2 (280/sq mi) |
Time zone | EET (UTC+2) |
• Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
Postal code | 01x xx |
Licence plate | 01 |
Website | http://www.ceyhan.bel.tr |
Ceyhan (pronounced [dʒeːˈhan]) is a city and a district in the Adana Province, in southern Turkey, 43 km (27 mi) east of Adana. With a population of 157 thousand, it is the largest district of the province, outside the city of Adana. Ceyhan is the transportation hub for Middle Eastern, Central Asian and Russian oil and natural gas. The city is situated on the Ceyhan River that flows through Çukurova plain. The Ceyhan River is dammed at Aslantas to provide flood control and irrigation for the lower river basin around Ceyhan.
Ceyhan's marine transport terminal is the Mediterranean terminus of the Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline (the "BTC") which brings crude oil from the landlocked Caspian Sea across Azerbaijan and Georgia, and entering Turkey in the northeast. The pipeline was completed in May 2005. The terminal contains seven storage tanks, a jetty capable of loading two tankers of up to 300,000 tonnes deadweight (DWT) simultaneously, metering facilities, a waste water treatment plant and vapor incineration ("burn-off") facilities.
Ceyhan Terminal is also the destination of Kirkuk-Ceyhan Oil Pipeline and planned Samsun-Ceyhan by-pass pipeline. In future Ceyhan will be also a natural gas hub for a planned pipeline constructed parallel to the Kirkuk-Ceyhan oil pipeline, and for a planned extension of the Blue Stream Gas Pipeline to from Samsun to Ceyhan.