Cedars of God
| Kadisha Valley and the Forest of the Cedars of God | |
|---|---|
| Name as inscribed on the World Heritage List | |
 |
|
| Location | Lebanon |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | iii, iv |
| Reference | 850 |
| UNESCO region | Arab States |
| Inscription history | |
| Inscription | 1998 (22nd Session) |
Coordinates: 34°14′37″N 36°02′54″E / 34.24361°N 36.04833°E
The Cedars of God (Arabic: أرز الربّ Arz ar-Rabb "Cedars of the Lord") is one of the last vestiges of the extensive forests of the Lebanon cedar, that once thrived across Mount Lebanon in ancient times. Their timber was exploited by the Phoenicians, Egyptians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians, Romans, Israelites and Turks. The wood was prized by Egyptians for shipbuilding; the Ottoman Empire used the cedars in railway construction.
The mountains of Lebanon were once shaded by thick cedar forests and the tree is the symbol of the country. After centuries of persistent deforestation, the extent of these forests has been markedly reduced.
It was once said that a battle occurred between the demigods and the humans over the beautiful and divine forest of Cedar trees near southern Mesopotamia. This forest, once protected by the Sumerian god Enlil, was completely bared of its trees when humans entered its grounds 4700 years ago, after winning the battle against the guardians of the forest, the demigods. The story also tells that Gilgamesh used cedar wood to build his city.
...
Wikipedia