Castilla-La Mancha | |||
---|---|---|---|
Autonomous community | |||
|
|||
Location of Castile-La Mancha within Spain |
|||
Coordinates: 39°52′N 4°01′W / 39.867°N 4.017°WCoordinates: 39°52′N 4°01′W / 39.867°N 4.017°W | |||
Country | Spain | ||
Capital | Toledo | ||
Largest city | Albacete | ||
Provinces | Albacete, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Guadalajara, Toledo | ||
Government | |||
• Type | Devolved government in a constitutional monarchy | ||
• Body | Cortes of Castilla-La Mancha | ||
• President | Emiliano García-Page (PSOE) | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 79,463 km2 (30,681 sq mi) | ||
Area rank | 3rd (15.7% of Spain) | ||
Population (2016) | |||
• Total | 2,041,631 | ||
• Rank | 9th (4.3% of Spain) | ||
• Density | 26/km2 (67/sq mi) | ||
Demonym(s) | Manchego or Castellano-manchego/a | ||
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
• Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
ISO 3166-2 | CM | ||
Area code | +34 98- | ||
Statute of Autonomy | 16 August 1982 | ||
Official languages | Castilian-Spanish | ||
Patron saint | Saint George | ||
Parliament | Cortes of Castilla-La Mancha | ||
Congress | 21 deputies (out of 350) | ||
Senate | 22 senators (out of 264) | ||
Website | www.jccm.es |
Castilla-La Mancha (English: /kæˈstiːjə lɑː ˈmɑːntʃə/; Spanish: [kasˈtiʎa la ˈmantʃa]; sometimes written in English as Castile–La Mancha) is a south-western European region that was part of the Kingdom of Castile. Nowadays it is established as an autonomous community of Spain. Castilla-La Mancha is bordered by Castile and León, Madrid, Aragon, Valencia, Murcia, Andalusia, and Extremadura. It is one of the most sparsely populated of Spain's autonomous communities. Albacete is the largest and most populous city. Its capital city is Toledo, and its judicial capital city is Albacete.
Castilla-La Mancha was formerly grouped with the province of Madrid into New Castile (Castilla la Nueva), but with the advent of the modern Spanish system of autonomous regions (Estado de las autonomías), it was separated due to great demographic disparity between the capital and the remaining New-Castilian provinces. Also, distinct from the former New Castile, Castilla-La Mancha added the province of Albacete, which had been part of Murcia; adding Albacete placed all of the historic region of La Mancha within this single region.