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Cappadocia

UNESCO World Heritage Site
Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia
Name as inscribed on the World Heritage List
Location Turkey
Type Mixed
Criteria i, iii, v, vii
Reference 357
UNESCO region Europe and North America
Inscription history
Inscription 1985 (9th Session)

Cappadocia (/kæpəˈdʃə/; also Capadocia; Turkish: Kapadokya, Greek: Καππαδοκία Kappadokía, from Ancient Greek: Καππαδοκία, from Old Persian: ) is a historical region in Central Anatolia, largely in the Nevşehir, Kayseri, Kırşehir, Aksaray, and Niğde Provinces in Turkey.

According to Herodotus, in the time of the Ionian Revolt (499 BC) the Cappadocians were reported as occupying a region from Mount Taurus to the vicinity of the Euxine (Black Sea). Cappadocia, in this sense, was bounded in the south by the chain of the Taurus Mountains that separate it from Cilicia, to the east by the upper Euphrates, to the north by Pontus, and to the west by Lycaonia and eastern Galatia.


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