Jeep CJ | |
---|---|
Jeep CJ-5
|
|
Overview | |
Manufacturer |
|
Production | 1944-1986 |
Assembly | |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Compact sport utility vehicle |
Body style |
|
Layout | Front engine, rear-wheel drive / four-wheel drive |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Jeep Commando (For pickup version) |
Successor |
|
Willys-Overland CJ-1 | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Production | 1944 |
Body and chassis | |
Related | Willys MB |
Willys-Overland CJ-2 | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Production |
|
Body and chassis | |
Related | Willys MB |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 134 cu in (2.2 L) L134 I4 |
Transmission | 3-speed Borg-Warner T-90 manual |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 80 in (2,032 mm) |
Willys-Overland CJ-2A | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Production |
|
Powertrain | |
Engine | 134 cu in (2.2 L) Willys Go Devil L134 I4 |
Transmission | 3-speed Borg-Warner T-90 manual |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 80 in (2,032 mm) |
Length | 123.5 in (3,137 mm) |
Willys-Overland CJ-3A | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Production | 1949-1953 131,843 produced |
Body and chassis | |
Related | Willys M38 |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 134 cu in (2.2 L) Go Devil I4 |
Transmission | 3-speed Borg-Warner T-90 manual |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 80 in (2,032 mm) |
Willys-Overland CJ-4 | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Production |
|
Powertrain | |
Engine | 134 cu in (2.2 L) Hurricane I4 |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 81 in (2,057 mm) |
Willys CJ-3B | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Production | 1953-1968 |
Body and chassis | |
Related | Willys M606 |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 134 cu in (2.2 L) Hurricane I4 |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 80 in (2,032 mm) |
Length | 129.875 in (3,299 mm) |
Mitsubishi Jeep J-series | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Manufacturer | Mitsubishi Motors |
Production | 1953-1998 |
Assembly | Pajero Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Sakahogi, Gifu, Japan |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 2-door SUV 2-door convertible 4-door station wagon |
Layout | Front engine, four-wheel drive |
Powertrain | |
Engine | |
Dimensions | |
Length | 3,390–4,330 mm (133–170 in) |
Chronology | |
Successor | Mitsubishi Pajero |
Willys CJ-5/Jeep CJ-5 | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Also called | Ford Jeep (Brazil) Jeep Shahbaz (Pars Khodro) Shinjin Jeep (South Korea) |
Production | 1954-1983 |
Body and chassis | |
Related | |
Powertrain | |
Engine | |
Transmission |
|
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase |
|
Length | 138.2 in (3,510 mm) |
Width | 68.5 in (1,740 mm) |
Height | 67.7 in (1,720 mm) |
Curb weight | 2,665 lb (1,209 kg) |
Willys CJ-6/Jeep CJ-6 | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Production | 1955-1975 |
Body and chassis | |
Related | Wilys M170 |
Powertrain | |
Engine | |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase |
|
The Willys Jeep (later Kaiser Jeep or AMC Jeep) is the civilian version of the Willys military Jeep of World War II.
The first Willys CJ prototype (the CJ-2) was introduced in 1944, and the same basic vehicle remained in production through seven variants and three corporate parents through 1986 when production of the Jeep model was officially ended.
The Jeep CJ-7 and Jeep CJ-8 were replaced in 1986 by the similar-looking Jeep Wrangler.
The similar model DJ, was a 2-wheel drive only version made by AMC's AM General Division for the United States Postal Service which features a steel hard top and right hand drive.
By 1944, the Allies were confident the war would be won. This allowed Willys to consider designing a Jeep for the post-war civilian market. Documentation is scarce, but it seems that a Willys-Overland CJ-1 (for "Civilian Jeep-1") was running by May of that year. The CJ-1 was apparently an MB that had been modified by adding a tailgate, drawbar, and a civilian-style canvas top. None of the CJ-1s built have survived, and it is not known (at this writing) how many were built.
Although it bore the CJ name, the Willys-Overland CJ-2 was not really available at retail. The CJ-2s, also known as "AgriJeeps," were the second generation prototype for the first production civilian Jeep, and were used solely for testing purposes. It was directly based on the military Willys MB, using the same Willys Go Devil engine, but stripped of all military features, particularly the blackout lighting. They had tailgates, Power Take-offs ("PTO"s), engine governors($28.65), column-shift T90 manual transmissions, 5.38 gears, 2.43:1 low-range transfer cases, and driver's-side tool indentations. The earlier models had brass plaques on the hood and windshield that read "JEEP". Later models were stamped "JEEP" a la the familiar "WILLYS" stamping that appeared on the CJ-2A and later models. Some CJ-2s had "AgriJeep" plaques affixed to the dash. The spare tire was mounted forward of the passenger-side rear wheel on the earlier models and aft of the rear wheel on later ones. It seems that CJ-2s were distributed to "agricultural stations" for evaluation purposes. Of the 45 CJ-2s built, serial numbers CJ2-06, CJ2-09, CJ2-11, CJ2-12, CJ2-14, CJ2-26, CJ2-32, CJ2-37 and CJ2-39 have survived. Only CJ2-09 has been restored.