Willys M38A1 | |
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Overview | |
Manufacturer | Willys |
Also called | Willys MD |
Production | 1952-1971 |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 2-door SUV |
Layout | Front-engine, four-wheel-drive |
Related | |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 134 cu in (2.20 L) Hurricane I4 (gasoline) |
Transmission | 3-speed Borg-Warner T-90 manual |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 81.0 in (2,060 mm) |
Length | 138.2 in (3,510 mm) |
Width | 68.5 in (1,740 mm) |
Height | 67.7 in (1,720 mm) |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Willys M38 |
Successor | M151 |
The Willys M38A1, or MD, was a four-wheel drive utility vehicle made by Willys from 1952 to 1971. It was widely procured by the U.S. military from 1952 until 1957, after which it was purchased by the U.S. Marine Corps and exported to foreign governments until the end of production in 1971. The Marine version had minor differences from the units used by other branches. The production information available for these vehicles suggests a much more limited production run. The 1955 Jeep CJ-5 was based on the M38A1.
The M38A1 used the Willys Hurricane F-Head 134 inline-four engine, T-90 3 speed transmission, Dana 18 transfer case, either the Dana 25 or the Dana 27 front axle, and Dana 44 rear axle.