Buyantu Khan
| Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan Emperor Renzong of Yuan |
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| 8th Khagan of the Mongol Empire (Nominal due to the empire's division) 4th Emperor of the Yuan dynasty Emperor of China |
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Portrait of Buyantu Khan (Emperor Renzong) during the Yuan era.
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| Reign | April 7, 1311 – March 1, 1320 | ||||||||||||||||
| Coronation | April 7, 1311 | ||||||||||||||||
| Predecessor | Külüg Khan | ||||||||||||||||
| Successor | Gegeen Khan | ||||||||||||||||
| Born | April 9, 1285 | ||||||||||||||||
| Died | March 1, 1320 (aged 34) | ||||||||||||||||
| Consort | Radnashiri | ||||||||||||||||
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| House | Borjigin | ||||||||||||||||
| Dynasty | Yuan | ||||||||||||||||
| Father | Darmabala | ||||||||||||||||
| Mother | Dagi of the Khunggirat | ||||||||||||||||
| Full name | |
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Mongolian: ᠪᠦᠶᠠᠨᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠦᠷᠪᠠᠣᠠᠳᠠ Chinese: 愛育黎拔力八達 Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan |
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| Era dates | |
| Huangqing (皇慶, celebration of emperor) 1312–1313 Yanyou (延祐, extension of benediction) 1314–1320 |
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| Posthumous name | |
| Emperor Shengwen Qinxiao (聖文欽孝皇帝) | |
| Temple name | |
| Rénzōng (仁宗) |
Buyantu Khan (Mongolian: Буянт хаан), born Ayurbarwada, also known by the temple name Renzong (Emperor Renzong of Yuan (Chinese: 元仁宗, April 9, 1285 – March 1, 1320), was the fourth emperor of the Yuan dynasty. Apart from Emperor of China, he is regarded as the eighth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire or Mongols, although it was only nominal due to the division of the empire. His name means "blessed/good Khan" in the Mongolian language. His name "Ayurbarwada" was from a Sanskrit compound "Āyur-parvata", which means "the mountain of longevity", in contrast with Emperor Wuzong's name Qaišan ("mountains and seas" in Chinese).
Ayurbarwada was the first Yuan emperor who actively supported the adoption of confucian principles into the Mongolian administration system. The emperor, who was mentored by the Confucian academic Li Meng, succeeded peacefully to the throne and reversed his older brother Khayisan's policies. More importantly, Ayurbarwada reinstituted the civil service examination system for the Yuan dynasty.
Ayurbarwada was the second son of Darmabala and Dagi (Targi) of the Khunggirat, and a great-grandson of Kublai Khan (r.1260–94). He had been tutored by the Confucian scholar Li Meng, who strongly affected his future political attitudes since his early teens.
In 1305 Bulugan Khatun removed Ayurbarwada from the court and sent him to Honan as the prince of Huai-ning. However, his uncle Temür Khan died without an heir on February 2, 1307, because his son Tachu had died a year earlier before him.
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Wikipedia