Bukovina Bucovina (in Romanian) Буковина (in Ukrainian) Buchenland (in German) Bukowina (in Polish) |
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Historical region of Romania | ||
Prislop Pass, connecting Maramureș with Bukovina in northern Romania
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Nickname(s): "The Land of the Beech Trees" | ||
Location of Bukovina within northern Romania and neighbouring Ukraine |
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Coordinates: Central Europe | ||
Country |
Romania Ukraine |
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Duchy of Bukovina | 1775 | |
Founded by | Habsburg Monarchy | |
Largest city | Suceava | |
Demonym(s) | Bukovinian Bucovinean (in Romanian) |
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Time zone | EET (UTC+2) | |
• Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
Romanian takeover of Bukovina | |||||||||
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Part of the Polish–Ukrainian War | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
West Ukrainian People's Republic | Romania | ||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Yevhen Petrushevych | Ferdinand I |
Bukovina (Romanian: Bucovina; German: Bukowina/Buchenland; Polish: Bukowina; Hungarian: Bukovina, Ukrainian: Буковина Bukovyna; see also other languages) is a historical region in Central Europe, divided between Romania and Ukraine, located on the northern slopes of the central Eastern Carpathians and the adjoining plains.
A region of Moldavia during the Middle Ages, the territory of what became known as Bukovina was, from 1774 to 1918, an administrative division of the Habsburg Monarchy, the Austrian Empire, and Austria-Hungary. After World War I, Romania established its control over Bukovina. In 1940, the northern half of Bukovina was annexed by the Soviet Union, and currently is part of Ukraine.
The name Bukovina came into official use in 1775 with the region's annexation from the Principality of Moldavia to the possessions of the Habsburg Monarchy, which became the Austrian Empire in 1804, and Austria-Hungary in 1867.