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Breno

Breno
Bré
Comune
Comune di Breno
Panorama abitato e castello - Breno (Foto Luca Giarelli).jpg
Map of comune of Breno in Val Camonica (LG).jpg
Breno is located in Italy
Breno
Breno
Location of Breno in Italy
Coordinates: 45°57′31″N 10°18′20″E / 45.95861°N 10.30556°E / 45.95861; 10.30556Coordinates: 45°57′31″N 10°18′20″E / 45.95861°N 10.30556°E / 45.95861; 10.30556
Country Italy
Region Lombardy
Province / Metropolitan city Brescia (BS)
Frazioni Astrio, Campogrande, Degna, Gaver, Mezzarro, Montepiano, Pescarzo, Ponte della Madonna
Government
 • Mayor Sandro Farisoglio (center-left)
Area
 • Total 58 km2 (22 sq mi)
Elevation 343 m (1,125 ft)
Population (2011)
 • Total 4,986
 • Density 86/km2 (220/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Brenesi
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 25043
Dialing code 0364
Patron saint Saint Valentine
Saint day February the 14th
Website Official website, Official website

Breno [ˈbreːno] (Bré [ˈbre] in camunian dialect) is an Italian comune of 4,986 inhabitants in Val Camonica, province of Brescia, in Lombardy.

It is bounded by other communes of Niardo, Bagolino, Bienno, Braone, Ceto, Cividate Camuno, Condino (TN), Daone (TN), Losine, Malegno, Niardo, Prestine.

The town of Breno stands in a north-south gorge, between the castle hill and the Corno Cerreto, on the left bank of the river Oglio. According to professor Fedele the gorge was once the bed of the Oglio.

On top of the castle hill a house dating back to the Neolithic was discovered. In the locality Spinera, at the river Oglio, there is the Sanctuary of Minerva of the first century CE, which was ruined in the fifth century.

In the Middle Ages the Castle of Breno had two towers, one belonging to the Guelph family Ronchi, the other to the Ghibelline family Alberzoni. In the 1397 peace of Breno between Guelphs and Ghibellines, the representatives of the community of Breno sided both with the Ghibellines and the Guelphs.

During the Republic of Venice rule Breno was the seat of the Community of Val Camonica. Breno today is the seat of the Comunità montana di Valle Camonica.

The emblem of the province of Brescia is the group of five blazons: that of Brescia in the center, the town of Chiari, Breno, Verolanuova and Salò.

The Castle of Breno rises over a hill inhabited already in prehistoric times. It was the main bastion for the control of Valle Camonica until the seventeenth century.


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