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Boyacá Department

Department of Boyacá
Departamento de Boyacá
Department
Flag of Department of Boyacá
Flag
Coat of arms of Department of Boyacá
Coat of arms
Motto: Boyacá, Duty of Everyone
(Spanish: Boyacá, Deber de todos)
Location of Boyacá in Colombia
Location of Boyacá in Colombia
Topography of the department
Topography of the department
Coordinates: 5°32′N 73°22′W / 5.533°N 73.367°W / 5.533; -73.367Coordinates: 5°32′N 73°22′W / 5.533°N 73.367°W / 5.533; -73.367
Country  Colombia
Region Andean Region
Established 1858
Capital Tunja
Government
 • Governor Carlos Andrés Amaya
(2016-2019) (Liberal & Green Party)
Area
 • Total 23,189 km2 (8,953 sq mi)
Area rank 20th
Population (2016)
 • Total 1,278,061
 • Rank 13th
 • Density 55/km2 (140/sq mi)
Time zone UTC-05
ISO 3166 code CO-BOY
Provinces 13
Municipalities 123
Website Official website

Boyacá (Spanish pronunciation: [boʝaˈka]) is one of the thirty-two departments of Colombia, and the remnant of Boyacá State, one of the original nine states of the "United States of Colombia".

Boyacá is centrally located within Colombia, almost entirely within the mountains of the Eastern Cordillera to the border with Venezuela, although the western end of the department extends to the Magdalena River at the town of Puerto Boyacá. Boyacá borders to the north with the Department of Santander, to the northeast with the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and Norte de Santander, to the east with the departments of Arauca and Casanare. To the south, Boyacá borders the department of Cundinamarca and to the west with the Department of Antioquia covering a total area of 23,189 square kilometres (8,953 sq mi). The capital of Boyacá is the city of Tunja.

Boyacá is known as "The Land of Freedom" because this region was the scene of a series of battles which led to Colombia's independence from Spain. The first one took place on 25 July 1819 in the Pantano de Vargas and the final and decisive battle known as the Battle of Boyacá was fought on 7 August 1819 at Puente de Boyacá.


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