Berguedà | |||
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Comarca | |||
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Country | Spain | ||
Autonomous community | Catalonia | ||
Province |
Barcelona Lleida (Gósol) |
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Capital | Berga | ||
Municipalities |
List
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Area | |||
• Total | 1,185.3 km2 (457.6 sq mi) | ||
Population (2014) | |||
• Total | 40,039 | ||
• Density | 34/km2 (87/sq mi) | ||
Demonym(s) | |||
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
• Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
Largest municipality | Berga |
Berguedà (Catalan pronunciation: [bəɾˑgəˈða]) is an inland comarca (county) in Catalonia, Spain, lying partly in the Pyrenees and Pre-Pyrenees, and partly in the Catalan Central Depression.
The northern half of Berguedà, known as Alt Berguedà (“Upper Berguedà”), consists of the upper Llobregat Valley and the mountainous areas surrounding it. Its northern border is a veritable mountain barrier: Berguedà is separated from Cerdanya by a chain of 2,000-meter peaks. These include the mountain ranges of Cadí, Moixeró, Puig d'Alp and Puigllançada. In this area the population is centered mainly in the Llobregat Valley and the valleys of the rivers Bagà, Bastareny and Saldes. To the east are the mountain ranges of Catllaràs and Rasos de Tubau, to the west the high ranges of Pedraforca, Verd, Ensija and Rasos de Peguera.
The more populous Baix Berguedà ("Lower Berguedà") is the southern part of the comarca. It lies along the foothills of the Pyrenees, transitioning into the plains of the Catalan Central Depression. In addition to towns of medieval origin such as Gironella, Casserres, or Puig-reig, it includes a large number of industrial colonies built along the Llobregat river after the Industrial Revolution.