Berga
| Berga | |||
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| Municipality | |||
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 Berga
Berga
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| Coordinates: 42°06′04″N 1°50′38″E / 42.10111°N 1.84389°E | |||
| Autonomous community |
 Catalonia
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| Province | Barcelona | ||
| Comarca | Berguedà | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor | Montse Venturós Villalba (2015) (CUP) | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 22.6 km2 (8.7 sq mi) | ||
| Elevation | 704 m (2,310 ft) | ||
| Population (2014) | |||
| • Total | 16,456 | ||
| • Density | 730/km2 (1,900/sq mi) | ||
| Demonym(s) | Berguedà | ||
| Website | ajberga |
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Berga (Catalan pronunciation: [ˈbeɾɣə]) is the capital of the comarca (county) of Berguedà, in Catalonia, northeast Spain.
Berga derives its name from the Bergistani, an Iberian tribe which lived in the area before the Roman conquest. The Bergistani were first subdued by Hannibal in 218 BC. They rebelled twice against the Romans and were twice defeated; after their second uprising, much of the tribe was sold into slavery. Livy mentions their principal town, Castrum Bergium, which was probably the precursor of the present-day town of Berga.
Berga was ruled by viscounts in the Early Middle Ages and had its own counts from 988.
Berga was sold to king Peter II of Aragon in 1199.
In May, 2012, the town council passed a motion declaring King Juan Carlos 'persona non grata' following a series of scandals involving the royal family, most notably the king's recent elephant hunting trip to Africa in the middle of Spain's deepening recession.
Berga is perhaps most famous for its traditional festival of "La Patum", a celebration which occurs every Corpus Christi, lasting for five days.
On July 3, 2010 the world's first Free Software Street was inaugurated in Berga, during a ceremony attended by Richard Stallman.
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Wikipedia