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Battle of the Imjin River

Battle of the Imjin River
Part of the Korean War
US 3rd infantry troops, before Imjin River patrol, Korea 17-April-1951.jpg
American soldiers photographed on patrol at the Imjin river on 17 April 1951, just before the battle.
Date 22–25 April 1951
Location Imjin River, Korea
Result Disputed
Successful United Nations delay action.
Belligerents

 United Nations

 China
Commanders and leaders
United Kingdom Thomas Brodie
United States Matthew Ridgway
South Korea Kang Mun Bong
Belgium Albert Crahay
Luxembourg Joseph Wagener
United States Robert Soule
Philippines Dionisio S. Ojeda
China Peng Dehuai
China Yang Dezhi
China Fu Chongbi
China Zeng Siyu
China Xiao Yingtang
Units involved
United Kingdom 29th Infantry Brigade
South Korea 1st Infantry Division
Belgium Belgian battalion
Luxembourg Luxembourg platoon
United States 3rd Infantry Division
Philippines 10th Battalion Combat Team

China 19th Army Group

Casualties and losses

United Nations Unknown

  • United Kingdom 141 killed, 1,169 wounded, missing or captured
  • Belgium 12 killed
  • Philippines 5 killed
15,000+ (estimated)

 United Nations

China 19th Army Group

United Nations Unknown

The Battle of the Imjin River, also known as the Battles of Solma-ri (Korean: 설마리 전투) or Battle of Gloster Hill (글로스터 고지 전투) in South Korea, or as Battle of Xuemali (Chinese: 雪马里战斗; pinyin: Xuě Mǎ Lǐ Zhàn Dòu) in China, took place 22–25 April 1951 during the Korean War. Troops from the Chinese People's Volunteer Army attacked United Nations (UN) positions on the lower Imjin River in an attempt to achieve a breakthrough and recapture the South Korean capital Seoul. The attack was part of the Chinese Fifth Phase Campaign, also known as the Chinese Spring Offensive, the aim of which was to regain the initiative on the battlefield after a successful UN counter-offensive in March 1951 had allowed UN forces to establish themselves beyond the 38th parallel at Line Kansas.


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