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Battle of Nations

Battle of Leipzig
Part of the War of the Sixth Coalition
Battle of Leipzig 11.jpg
Russian, Austrian, and Prussian troops in Leipzig.
Painting by Alexander Sauerweid
Date 16–19 October 1813
Location Leipzig, Saxony
51°18′44″N 12°24′47″E / 51.31222°N 12.41306°E / 51.31222; 12.41306Coordinates: 51°18′44″N 12°24′47″E / 51.31222°N 12.41306°E / 51.31222; 12.41306
Result Decisive Coalition victory
Territorial
changes
The Confederation of the Rhine dissolves; Napoleon loses control of the territories east of the Rhine.
Belligerents

France First French Empire

Sixth Coalition

Commanders and leaders
France Napoleon
France Louis-Alexandre Berthier
France Michel Ney
Flag of the Kingdom of Naples (1811).svg Joachim Murat
Poland Józef Poniatowski 
Kingdom of Saxony Frederick Augustus I of Saxony (POW)
Russian Empire Alexander I
Austrian Empire Karl Philipp
Kingdom of Prussia Gebhard von Blücher
Sweden Crown Prince Charles John
Russian Empire Count von Bennigsen
Units involved
France French Grand Army Coalition Armies:
Austrian Empire Army of Bohemia
Kingdom of PrussiaRussian EmpireSweden Army of the North
Kingdom of PrussiaRussian Empire Army of Silesia
Russian Empire Army of Poland
Strength

October 16–17: 225,000
700 guns

  • France 160,000
  • 15,000
  • Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)Flag of the Kingdom of Naples (1811).svg 10,000
  • Kingdom of Saxony 40,000
October 18–19: 155,000

October 16–17: 380,000
1,500 guns

  • Russian Empire 145,000
  • Austrian Empire 115,000
  • Kingdom of Prussia 90,000
  • Sweden 25,000

October 18–19: 430,000

  • Includes defecting Saxon and Württemberg troops
Casualties and losses
38,000 dead and wounded
20,000 captured
54,000 dead, wounded or missing:
Army of Bohemia 34,000
Army of Silesia 12,000
Army of the North 4,000
Army of Poland 4,000

France First French Empire

Sixth Coalition

October 16–17: 225,000
700 guns

October 16–17: 380,000
1,500 guns

October 18–19: 430,000

The Battle of Leipzig or Battle of the Nations (Russian: Битва народов, Bitva narodov; German: Völkerschlacht bei Leipzig; French: Bataille des Nations) was fought from 16 to 19 October 1813, at Leipzig, Saxony. The coalition armies of Russia, Prussia, Austria, and Sweden, led by Tsar Alexander I of Russia and Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg, decisively defeated the French army of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French. Napoleon's army also contained Polish and Italian troops, as well as Germans from the Confederation of the Rhine. The battle was the culmination of the 1813 German campaign and involved nearly 600,000 soldiers, making it the largest battle in Europe prior to World War I.


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