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Baja California (state)

Baja California
Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California
State
Free and Sovereign State of Baja California
Flag of Baja California
Flag
Official seal of Baja California
Seal
Anthem: Canto a Baja California
State of Baja California within Mexico
State of Baja California within Mexico
Coordinates: 30°00′N 115°10′W / 30.000°N 115.167°W / 30.000; -115.167Coordinates: 30°00′N 115°10′W / 30.000°N 115.167°W / 30.000; -115.167
Country Mexico
Capital Mexicali
Largest City Tijuana
Municipalities 5
Admission 16 January 1952
Order 29th
Government
 • Governor Francisco Vega de Lamadrid PAN
 • Senators Ernesto Ruffo Appel PAN
Victor Hermosillo Celada PAN
Marco Antonio Blasquez PRD
Area
 • Total 71,450 km2 (27,590 sq mi)
  Ranked 12th
Population (2015)
 • Total 3,315,766
 • Rank 14th
 • Density 46/km2 (120/sq mi)
 • Density rank 19th
Demonym(s) Bajacaliforniano(a)
Time zone PST (UTC-8)
 • Summer (DST) PDT (UTC-7)
Postal code 21, 22
Area code
ISO 3166 code MX-BCN
HDI Decrease 0.765 high Ranked 7th
GDP US$23.03 billion.
Website Official Web Site

^ a. 2010 and later, Baja California is the only state to use the USA DST schedule state wide, while the rest of Mexico (except for small portions of other northern states) starts DST 3–4 weeks later and ends DST one week earlier)

^ b. The state's GDP was 294.8 billion of pesos in 2008, amount corresponding to 23.03 billion of dollars, being a dollar worth 12.80 pesos (value of 3 June 2010).

^ a. 2010 and later, Baja California is the only state to use the USA DST schedule state wide, while the rest of Mexico (except for small portions of other northern states) starts DST 3–4 weeks later and ends DST one week earlier)

Baja California (About this sound /ˈbaxa kaliˈfornja/ ), (English: Lower California), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California), is a state in Mexico. It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 31 states which, with Mexico City, comprises the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. Before becoming a state in 1953, the area was known as the North Territory of Baja California (El Territorio Norte de Baja California). It has an area of 70,113 km2 (27,071 sq mi), or 3.57% of the land mass of Mexico and comprises the northern half of the Baja California Peninsula, north of the 28th parallel, plus oceanic Guadalupe Island. The mainland portion of the state is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean, on the east by Sonora, the U.S. State of Arizona, and the Gulf of California (also known as the "Sea of Cortez"), and on the south by Baja California Sur. Its northern limit is the U.S. state of California.


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