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August Uprising

August Uprising
Kakutsa shepitsulebi.jpg
Georgian rebels known as "Oath of Fealty" (შეფიცულები) under the command of Kakutsa Cholokashvili
Date 28 August – 5 September 1924
Location Georgian SSR
Result Soviet government victory
Belligerents

 Soviet Union

Georgia (country) Committee for the Independence of Georgia
other Georgian guerrilla groups
Commanders and leaders
Joseph Stalin
Sergo Orjonikidze
Semyon Pugachov
Solomon Mogilevsky
Levan Gogoberidze
Lavrenti Beria
Shalva Tsereteli
Spiridon Chavchavadze
Kakutsa Cholokashvili
Iason Javakhishvili
Mikheil Javakhishvili
Kote Andronikashvili
Mikheil Lashkarashvili
Svimon Tsereteli
Eko Tsereteli
Sergo Matitaishvili
Avtandil Urushadze
Nikoloz Ketskhoveli
Evgen Gvaladze
Casualties and losses
unknown, estimates high 3,000–3,500 killed in fighting;
10,000–12,000 executed

 Soviet Union

The August Uprising (Georgian: აგვისტოს აჯანყება, agvistos adjanq’eba) was an unsuccessful insurrection against Soviet rule in the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic from late August to early September 1924.

Aimed at restoring the independence of Georgia from the Soviet Union, the uprising was led by the Committee for Independence of Georgia, a bloc of anti-Soviet political organizations chaired by the Georgian Social Democratic (Menshevik) Party. It was the culmination of a three-year struggle against the Bolshevik regime that the Soviet Russia’s Red Army established during a military campaign against the Democratic Republic of Georgia in early 1921. The Red Army and Cheka troops, under orders of Joseph Stalin and Sergo Ordzhonikidze, suppressed the insurrection, and instigated a wave of mass repressions that killed several thousand Georgia citizens. The August uprising was one of the last major rebellions against the early Soviet government, and its defeat marked the final establishment of the Soviet rule in Georgia.


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