Armanaz
|
Armanaz أرمناز |
|
|---|---|
| Town | |
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|
 Armanaz
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| Coordinates: 36°05′N 36°30′E / 36.083°N 36.500°E | |
| Country |
 Syria
|
| Governorate | Idlib Governorate |
| District | Harem District |
| Nahiyah | Armanaz |
| Occupation | Jabhat Fateh al-Sham |
| Elevation | 340 m (1,120 ft) |
| Population (2004 census) | |
| • Total | 10,296 |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) |
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
Armanaz (Arabic: أرمناز) is a town in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Harem District, in the Idlib Governorate. It is located 20 kilometers northwest of Idlib near the Syrian-Turkish borders. Nearby localities include Salqin, Harem and Kafr Takharim to the north and Idlib, Ma'arrat Misrin and Saraqib to the southeast.
According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Armanaz had a population of 10,296 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims. The town is the administrative center of the Armanaz Subdistrict (nahiyah), consisting of 12 villages with a combined population of 27,267.
Armanaz is well known for its glass-manufacturing industry. It is the only village in northern Syria that specializes in this artisan craft, which it has been specializing since ancient times. It's also well known for its olive groves, olive oil and pottery.
The name "Armanaz" is of pre-Semitic origin. It may be the sight of the ancient Assyrian city of Tarmanazi. According to historian Carl Joham Lamm, ancient sources indicate that Armanaz was founded by glass workers from a town near Tyre (modern-day Lebanon) with the same name.
In 1098 the Muslim Seljuk ruler of Antioch, Yaghi-Siyan, was killed in Armanaz, then an estate of Maarrat Misrin, while escaping the city upon the capture of nearby Antioch by the Crusaders. Armanaz became a Crusader town known as "Emine" or "Eminas" during the 11th century. During Ayyubid rule in the early 13th-century, Syrian geographer Yaqut al-Hamawi wrote that the village Armanaz was "an ancient and small town, distant from Halab (Aleppo) about 5 leagues. They make here pots and drinking-vessels, red in colour, and very sweet to smell."
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