Aguascalientes Estado Libre y Soberano de Aguascalientes |
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State | |||
Free and Sovereign State of Aguascalientes | |||
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Motto: Bona Terra, Bona Gens, Aqua Clara, Clarum Coelum (Good Earth, Good People, Clear Water, Clear Sky) | |||
Anthem: Himno de Aguascalientes | |||
State of Aguascalientes within Mexico |
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Coordinates: 22°1′N 102°21′W / 22.017°N 102.350°WCoordinates: 22°1′N 102°21′W / 22.017°N 102.350°W | |||
Country | Mexico | ||
Capital (and largest city) | Aguascalientes City | ||
Municipalities | 11 | ||
Admission | February 5, 1857 | ||
Order | 24th | ||
Government | |||
• Governor | Martín Orozco | ||
• Senators | Felipe González Rubén Camarillo Norma Esparza Herrera |
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• Deputies | |||
Area | |||
• Total | 5,617.80 km2 (2,169.04 sq mi) | ||
Ranked 29th | |||
Highest elevation | 3,050 m (10,010 ft) | ||
Population (2015) | |||
• Total | 1,312,544 | ||
• Rank | 27th | ||
• Density | 230/km2 (610/sq mi) | ||
• Density rank | 4th | ||
Demonym(s) | Hidrocálido (a) | ||
Time zone | CST (UTC−6) | ||
• Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC−5) | ||
Postal code | 20 | ||
Area code | |||
ISO 3166 code | MX-AGU | ||
HDI | 0.763 high Ranked 9th | ||
GDP | US$ 7,435.49 mil | ||
Website | Official Web Site | ||
^ a. The state's GDP was 95,174,314 thousand pesos in 2008, amount corresponding to 7,435,493.3 thousand dollars, being a dollar worth 12.80 pesos (value of June 3, 2010). |
Aguascalientes ( ˈaɣwaskaˈljentes ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Aguascalientes (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Aguascalientes, literally: Hot Waters), is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided in 11 municipalities and its capital city is Aguascalientes.
It is located in North-Central Mexico. It is bordered by the states of Zacatecas to the north and Jalisco to the south. Its name means "hot waters" in Spanish and originated from the abundance of hot springs in the area. The corresponding demonym for the state and its inhabitants is hidrocálido or aguascalentense.
Pre-Columbian era arrowheads, potshards, and rock paintings in the caverns of the Sierra del Laurel and near the present village of Las Negritas testify to the presence of man in this territory for more than 20,000 years. Later in the colony, Pedro Almíndez Chirino was the first Spaniard who entered the territory, perhaps by the end of 1530 or the beginning of 1531, following the instructions given by Nuño de Guzmán.