Aon Center (Chicago)
| Aon Center | |
|---|---|
The Aon Center, designed by Edward Durell Stone, in February 2005
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| General information | |
| Status | Complete |
| Type | Office |
| Location | 200 E. Randolph St. Chicago, Illinois 60601, United States |
| Coordinates | 41°53′07″N 87°37′17″W / 41.88528°N 87.62139°WCoordinates: 41°53′07″N 87°37′17″W / 41.88528°N 87.62139°W |
| Construction started | 1970 |
| Opening | 1973 |
| Cost | $120,000,000 (USD) |
| Owner | Piedmont Office Realty Trust |
| Height | |
| Architectural | 346.3 m (1,136 ft) |
| Tip | 362.5 m (1,189 ft) |
| Top floor | 328 m (1,076 ft) |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 83 above ground 5 below ground |
| Floor area | 3,599,968 sq ft (334,448 m2) |
| Lifts/elevators | 50, made by Otis Elevator Company |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect | Edward Durell Stone |
| Developer | Standard Oil of Indiana |
| Main contractor | Turner Construction |
| References | |
The Aon Center (200 East Randolph Street, formerly Amoco Building) is a modern supertall skyscraper in the Chicago Loop, Chicago, Illinois, United States, designed by architect firms Edward Durell Stone and The Perkins and Will partnership, and completed in 1974 as the Standard Oil Building. With 83 floors and a height of 1,136 feet (346 m), it is the third tallest building in Chicago, surpassed in height by the Willis Tower and the Trump International Hotel and Tower. The building is managed by Jones Lang LaSalle, which is also headquartered in the building. Aon Center formerly had the headquarters of Aon and Amoco; Aon's US operations are still headquartered here.
The Standard Oil Building was constructed as the new headquarters of the Standard Oil Company of Indiana, which had previously been housed at South Michigan Avenue and East 9th Street. When it was completed in 1974 it was the tallest building in Chicago and the fourth-tallest in the world, earning it the nickname "Big Stan". (A year later, the Sears Tower took the title as Chicago's and world's tallest.) The building employs a tubular steel-framed structural system with V-shaped perimeter columns to resist earthquakes, reduce sway, minimize column bending, and maximize column-free space. This construction method was also used for the former World Trade Center towers in New York City.
When completed, it was the world's tallest marble-clad building, being sheathed entirely with 43,000 slabs of Italian Carrara marble. The marble used was thinner than previously attempted in cladding a building; this quickly proved to be a mistake. On December 25, 1973, during construction a 350-pound marble slab detached from the façade and penetrated the roof of the nearby Prudential Center. In 1985, inspection found numerous cracks and bowing in the marble cladding of the building. To alleviate the problem, stainless steel straps were added to hold the marble in place. Later, from 1990 to 1992, the entire building was refaced with Mount Airy white granite at an estimated cost of over $80 million. (Amoco was reluctant to divulge the actual amount, but it was well over half the original price of the building, without adjustment for inflation.) Two-thirds of the discarded marble was crushed and used as landscaping decoration at Amoco's refinery in Whiting, Indiana, one-sixth was donated to Governors State University, in University Park, Illinois, and one-sixth donated to Regalo, a division of Lashcon Inc. Under a grant from the Illinois Department of Rehabilitative Services, Regalo's 25 handicapped workers carved the discarded marble into a variety of specialty items such as corporate gifts and mementos including desk clocks and pen holders. The building's facade now somewhat resembles that of the former World Trade Center due to the upward flow of the columns.
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