University Park, Illinois
|
University Park Wood Hill |
|
|---|---|
| Village | |
 Location in Will County and the state of Illinois. |
|
| Coordinates: 41°26′22″N 87°41′50″W / 41.43944°N 87.69722°WCoordinates: 41°26′22″N 87°41′50″W / 41.43944°N 87.69722°W | |
| Country |
 United States
|
| State | Illinois |
| Counties | Cook, Will |
| Townships | Monee, Crete, Rich |
| Incorporated | 1967 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council-manager |
| • Mayor | Vivian Covington |
| Area | |
| • Total | 10.84 sq mi (28.1 km2) |
| • Land | 10.84 sq mi (28.1 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.0 km2) 0% |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 7,129 |
| • Density | 657.7/sq mi (253.9/km2) |
| Up 7.01% from 2000 | |
| Standard of living (2007-11) | |
| • Per capita income | $20,083 |
| • Median home value | $49,400 |
| ZIP code(s) | 60484, 60478 |
| Area code(s) | 708 |
| Geocode | 76935 |
| Website | university-park-il |
University Park is a village in Cook and Will counties in the U.S. state of Illinois. Located almost entirely in Will County, University Park has been the home of Governors State University since 1969. The village population was 7,129 at the 2010 census.
The village, one of the region's few planned communities, was known as Wood Hill, Park Forest South, and finally University Park.
In the late 1950s, Woodhill Enterprises purchased land south of Park Forest for a large subdivision. Building began in 1961, but by 1967 Wood Hill had only 240 homes. Residents created a homeowners association, which fostered a community identity.
In 1966 Nathan Manilow, one of the developers of Park Forest, started to purchase land around Wood Hill. Park Forest had been a model for planning in the 1940s, and Lewis Manilow, son of Nathan, formed New Community Enterprises (NCE) to build "a whole new town". Major partners included Illinois Central Industries and United States Gypsum Company.
NCE supported the incorporation of Park Forest South in 1967 with projections for 100,000 residents. Under the federal New Communities Act of 1968, Park Forest South was designated as one of 15 such "new communities". Planning included space for residential, commercial, and industrial development and addressed the needs of education, recreation, and faith communities. Racial integration was a goal from the beginning, and Park Forest South became a leader in support of open housing.
Governors State University opened its doors in 1969. The Illinois Central Railroad made its first commuter extension in 40 years there. As a result, it is the last stop on the Metra Electric District line. The city's initial plan included wooded preserves and recreation areas, building on recreation area set-asides and major land donations by the Manilow organization.
The creativity and energy of the developers and village leadership led to great hopes for their "whole new town". In 1970, the state of Illinois allocated $24 million for the GSU campus. In 1971, HUD guaranteed $30 million in loans to bring the vision to reality.
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