A bowl of annin tofu
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Alternative names | Xingren doufu, almond jelly |
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Type | Pudding |
Main ingredients | Almond milk, water, gelling agent (usu. agar) |
Annin tofu | |||||||||||||||||||
Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||||
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Chinese | |||||||||||||||||||
Hanyu Pinyin | xìngrén dòufǔ | ||||||||||||||||||
Literal meaning | almond tofu | ||||||||||||||||||
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Japanese name | |||||||||||||||||||
Kanji | 杏仁豆腐 | ||||||||||||||||||
Kana | あんにんどうふ | ||||||||||||||||||
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Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | xìngrén dòufǔ |
Wu | |
Romanization | ghan nyin deu vu |
Yue: Cantonese | |
Jyutping | hang6 jan4 dau6 fu6 |
Southern Min | |
Hokkien POJ | hīng-jîn-tāu-hū hīng-lîn-tāu-hū |
Transcriptions | |
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Romanization | annindōfu |
Annin tofu (杏仁豆腐) is a soft, jellied dessert made of almond milk, agar, and sugar. It is a traditional dessert of Beijing cuisine,Cantonese cuisine, Hong Kong cuisine, and Japanese cuisine. It is the Asian version of the blancmange.
The name "tofu" here refers to "tofu-like solid"; soy beans, which are the main ingredient of tofu, are not used. This naming convention is also seen in other east Asian dishes, e.g. Chinese yudoufu (鱼豆腐), Japanese .
Although modern day Japanese call almond アーモンド(amondo) which is the phonetic translation of the English word "almond", the Japanese language also recognizes 杏仁 - Chinese characters for almond, pronounced "annin" in Japanese. This pronunciation is somewhat close to the Shanghainese pronunciation of the characters 杏仁(/ɦãȵin/).
In the traditional recipe, the primary ingredient are almonds, soaked and ground with water. The almond milk is extracted, sweetened, and heated with a gelling agent (usually agar). When chilled, the almond milk mixture solidifies to the consistency of a soft gelatin dessert.
Although the agar-based recipe is vegan, there are numerous nontraditional recipes that are not. Most are based on dairy products and a small amount of flavored extract. Gelatin is also a common substitute for agar.
Almond jelly can be made from scratch or using instant mix. There is an instant soy-based powder with a coagulating agent, which dissolves in hot water and solidifies upon cooling. One popular brand of mix is DoFu Delight.