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Alenush Terian

Alenoush Terian
Ալենուշ Տէրեան.jpg
Alenoush Terian
Born (1920-11-09)9 November 1920
Tehran, Iran
Died 4 March 2011(2011-03-04) (aged 90)
Tehran, Iran
Residence Tehran, Iran
Nationality Iranian-Armenian
Fields Physics, Astronomy
Academic advisors Kamaloddin Jenab
Known for Mother of Modern Iranian Astronomy

Ālenush Teriān (Armenian: Ալենուշ Տէրեան; Persian: آلنوش طریان; also: آلنوش تریان‎‎; November 9, 1920 – March 4, 2011), was an Iranian-Armenian astronomer and physicist and is called 'Mother of Modern Iranian Astronomy'.

She was born to an Armenian family in Tehran, Iran. Her father, Arto, was a stage director, poet and translator (with the pen name Arizad meaning Born to Aryan) who had translated Shahnameh, from Persian to Armenian. and her, Vartu, mother and stage actress and director.

Teriān graduated in 1947 in the Science Department of University of Tehran. She began her career in the physics laboratory of this university and was elected the chief of laboratory operations in the same year.

She signed for scholarship to study in France but Dr. Hesabi didn't accept it. He believed it's already enough for a woman to study this much. At last she left Iran for France, by her Father's financial support, where in 1956 she obtained her doctorate in Atmospheric Physics from Sorbonne University. Upon this she returned to Iran and became Assistant Professor in thermodynamics at University of Tehran. Later she worked in Solar Physics in the then West Germany for a period of four months through a scholarship that was awarded by the German government to University of Tehran. In 1964 Dr. Teriān became the first female Professor of Physics in Iran.


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