Ademuz
| Ademuz | ||
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| Municipality | ||
| Ademuz | ||
Panoramic view
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 Ademuz
Ademuz
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| Coordinates: 40°4′N 1°17′W / 40.067°N 1.283°WCoordinates: 40°4′N 1°17′W / 40.067°N 1.283°W | ||
| Country |
 Spain
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| Autonomous community |
 Valencian Community
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| Province | Valencia | |
| Comarca | Rincón de Ademuz (Racó d'Ademús) | |
| Judicial district | Liria | |
| Government | ||
| • Alcalde | Fernando Soriano Antón (2007) (PSPV-PSOE) | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 100.42 km2 (38.77 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 660 m (2,170 ft) | |
| Population (2016) | ||
| • Total | 1,137 | |
| • Density | 11/km2 (29/sq mi) | |
| Demonym(s) | Ademucero/-a | |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |
| Postal code | 46140 | |
| Official language(s) | Spanish | |
| Website | Official website | |
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Ademuz is a municipality in the comarca of Rincón de Ademuz in the Valencian Community, Spain. The name in Valencian is Ademús, but the local language is Spanish, not Valencian.
The many archaeological remains still present from different time periods - Neolithic, Iberian, Roman - reveal an early occupation of the area. Notwithstanding, the first written references are Arabic ones, focusing on its castle, whose advantageous emplacement dominated the Turia river and its natural passage from the lands of Aragon to the city of Valencia.
The Muslim fortress of Al-Dāmūs was conquered by Peter II of Aragon in 1210, with the aid of the hospitalier and templar knights, who were rewarded with the right to collect some taxes from the area. It fell back into Muslim hands shortly thereafter. It was finally incorporated into the kingdom of Valencia by James I of Aragon, who put it under direct control of the crown, together with the other historical village of the comarca, Castielfabib.
As a royal villa, Ademuz periodically sent an elected representative to the Corts Valencianes. As a frontier fortress, it suffered from the wars with Castille in the 14th century: both Ademuz and Castielfabib were invaded and occupied by Peter I of Castile. The heroic defense and the loyalty of its population were later rewarded by Peter IV of Aragón and his immediate successors, who gave the villa new rights and privileges.
From the beginnings of the 14th century onwards Ademuz and its countryside were also as an Encomienda of the Order of Montesa, which anyway never ruled over Ademuz, limiting itself to collect some taxes they had rights over.
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Wikipedia