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Aarne Juutilainen

Aarne Edward Juutilainen
Aarne juutilainen1939.jpg
Nickname(s) The Terror of Morocco
Born (1904-10-18)18 October 1904
Sortavala, Finland
Died 28 October 1976(1976-10-28) (aged 72)
Helsinki, Finland
Allegiance French Foreign Legion (1930–1935)
Finland
Service/branch Army
Commands held The "Moroccan company"
Battles/wars Morocco
Winter War
Battle of Kollaa
Continuation War
Lapland War
Relations Ilmari Juutilainen (brother)

Aarne Edward Juutilainen (Finnish: [ˈɑːrne ˈjuːtilɑinen]; 18 October 1904 – 28 October 1976), nicknamed "The Terror of Morocco", was a Finnish army captain who served in the French Foreign Legion in Morocco between 1930 and 1935. After returning to Finland, he served in the Finnish army and became a national hero in the Battle of Kollaa during the Winter War with the Soviet Union. He was wounded three times during World War II.

Juutilainen was born in Sortavala on 18 October 1904. His brother was flying ace Ilmari Juutilainen.

On 20 June 1930, Juutilainen travelled to France and joined the French Foreign Legion. He was transferred to Fort St. Nicolas in Southern France, near Marseille, and from there to Oran in Algeria. He spent time in a Foreign Legion training camp in the town of Sidi Bel Abbès. From there he was transferred to Fez and fought in several battles against the Arab rebels in the Atlas Mountains. Because of his service in Morocco, he was called the "The Terror of Morocco" by Finnish troops.

The war in the Atlas Mountains was long, and in 1931 the Arab offensive surrendered. Juutilainen returned to Finland on 20 June 1935, by which time the whole of Morocco was under French control.


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