Peace of Westphalia
Anti-Habsburg States and Allies: Sweden (from 1630) Dutch Republic France (from 1635) Denmark (1625–1629) Bohemia (1618–1620) The Palatinate (until 1623) Saxony (until 1635) Brandenburg-Prussia (until 1635) Brunswick-Lüneburg England (1625–30) Scotland (1625–38) Transylvania (from 1619)
Supported by: Ottoman Empire
Habsburg States and Allies: Holy Roman Empire
Spanish Empire Hungary Denmark (1643–45)
Supported by: Poland
Gustavus Adolphus † Axel Oxenstierna Johan Banér Lennart Torstenson Gustav Horn Carl Gustaf Wrangel Charles X Gustav James Spens Alexander Leslie James 3rd Marquis Hamilton Louis XIII of France Cardinal Richelieu Marquis de Feuquieres † Henri, Prince of Condé Duke of Gramont Gaspard III de Coligny Louis II de Bourbon Urbain de Maillé-Brézé Vicomte de Turenne John Hepburn † Frederick V, Elector Palatine Jindřich Matyáš Thurn Christian I of Anhalt-Bernburg Christian IV of Denmark Robert Maxwell, 1st Earl of Nithsdale Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar Johann Georg I of Saxony Maurice of Nassau Piet Pieterszoon Hein William of Nassau Frederik Hendrik of Orange Maarten Tromp Ernst Casimir Hendrik Casimir I Charles I Stuart Duke of Buckingham † Sir Horace Vere Gabriel Bethlen Ernst von Mansfeld Christian of Brunswick Mikhail Borisovich Shein
Ferdinand II Ferdinand III Albrecht von Wallenstein Wikipedia ...
